RecipesMexicoRosca de Reyes (Three Kings Bread)

Rosca de Reyes (Three Kings Bread)

A traditional oval-shaped sweet bread, adorned with colorful candied fruits and symbolic of the Three Kings' Day celebration. A small plastic baby figurine is hidden within the dough, and whoever finds it is said to host a tamale party on Candlemas Day (February 2nd).

Prep Time45 minutes
Cook Time30-35 minutes
Total Time3 hours 15 minutes (including rising times)
Servings16
DifficultyMedium

🧂 Ingredients

  • 600 g All-purpose flour(Plus extra for dusting)
  • 150 g Granulated sugar(Divided use)
  • 150 g Unsalted butter(Softened)
  • 4 Large eggs(Room temperature)
  • 10 g Active dry yeast
  • 120 ml Warm milk(Approximately 40-45°C (105-115°F))
  • 8 g Salt
  • 1 tablespoon Orange zest(Finely grated)
  • 150 g Candied fruit (e.g., cherries, citron, orange peel)(Assorted colors, cut into pieces if large)
  • 2-3 Plastic baby figurines(Food-safe, heat-resistant)
  • 1 egg Egg wash(Beaten with 1 tablespoon of water or milk)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Activate the yeast: In a small bowl, combine the warm milk, 1 tablespoon of the granulated sugar, and the active dry yeast. Stir gently and let it sit for 5-10 minutes until foamy. This indicates the yeast is active.

    ⏱️ 10 minutes
  2. 2

    Prepare the dough: In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, the remaining granulated sugar, and salt. Make a well in the center. Add the activated yeast mixture, softened butter, eggs, and orange zest to the well.

    ⏱️ 15 minutes
  3. 3

    Knead the dough: Mix the ingredients until a shaggy dough forms. Transfer to a lightly floured surface and knead for 10-15 minutes, or until the dough is smooth, elastic, and no longer sticky. If using a stand mixer, use the dough hook attachment and mix on low speed for 8-10 minutes.

    ⏱️ 15 minutes
  4. 4

    First rise: Place the dough in a lightly greased bowl, cover with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel, and let it rise in a warm place for 1.5 to 2 hours, or until doubled in size.

    ⏱️ 1.5 - 2 hours
  5. 5

    Shape the Rosca: Gently punch down the risen dough to release air. Transfer to a lightly floured surface. Shape the dough into a large oval wreath, about 1-inch thick. Carefully press the plastic baby figurines into the dough from the underside, spacing them out. Ensure they are well-hidden but secure.

    ⏱️ 20 minutes
  6. 6

    Second rise: Place the shaped wreath on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Cover loosely with plastic wrap or a kitchen towel and let it rise again in a warm place for 45-60 minutes, or until visibly puffy.

    ⏱️ 45 - 60 minutes
  7. 7

    Decorate and bake: Preheat your oven to 175°C (350°F). Brush the top of the risen dough with the egg wash. Arrange the candied fruit pieces decoratively over the dough. Bake for 30-35 minutes, or until the bread is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom.

    ⏱️ 30 - 35 minutes
  8. 8

    Cool and serve: Let the Rosca de Reyes cool on a wire rack for at least 30 minutes before slicing and serving. Enjoy warm or at room temperature.

    ⏱️ 30 minutes

💡 Pro Tips

  • The plastic baby figurine is a key element; whoever finds it in their slice is traditionally responsible for hosting a tamale party on February 2nd (Candlemas Day).
  • This bread is traditionally enjoyed on January 6th, Epiphany (Día de Reyes).
  • Ensure the bread is large enough to be shared among family and friends.
  • For a richer flavor, you can add a tablespoon of orange blossom water or a teaspoon of vanilla extract to the dough.

🔄 Variations

  • Increase the amount of candied fruit for a more vibrant decoration.
  • Fill the bread with a sweet cream or pastry cream before baking (ensure the filling is heat-stable or added after baking).
  • Add a sprinkle of pearl sugar or sliced almonds for extra texture.

🥗 Nutrition

Per serving

CaloriesApprox. 280-320 per serving
Protein6g
Carbs44g
Fat10g
Fiber1g

🏷️ Tags

Rosca de Reyes (Three Kings Bread) Recipe - Mexico | world.food