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Slovenian Stuffed Cabbage Rolls
Sarma
Sarma are traditional Slovenian stuffed cabbage rolls, typically filled with a mixture of ground meat and rice, then slow-cooked in a flavorful broth, often with sauerkraut. This hearty dish is a staple in Slovenian cuisine, known for its comforting and savory taste.

🧂 Ingrediënten
- 1 Large head of pickled cabbage
- 500 g Ground meat (pork and beef mix)
- 2 Onions, finely chopped
- 3 Garlic cloves, minced
- 100 g Rice, uncooked
- 1 Egg
- 2 tsp Sweet paprika
- 1 tbsp Tomato paste
- 1 tsp Vegeta seasoning (optional)
- 0.5 cup Parsley, chopped
- to taste Salt
- to taste Black pepper
- 2 tbsp Oil
- 200 g Sauerkraut (for layering)
- 500 ml Tomato purée or passata
- 1 Bay leaf
👨🍳 Instructies
- 1
Prepare the cabbage: Carefully remove the leaves from the pickled cabbage head. If using raw cabbage, boil it in water with a little vinegar until the leaves are pliable. Trim the thick core from each leaf.
💡 Pro Tips: Rinse sauerkraut leaves if they are too salty. - 2
Prepare the filling: In a large bowl, combine the ground meat, finely chopped onions, minced garlic, uncooked rice, egg, sweet paprika, tomato paste, Vegeta (if using), chopped parsley, salt, and pepper. Mix well until all ingredients are evenly incorporated.
💡 Pro Tips: Ensure the rice is uncooked, as it will absorb liquid and expand during cooking. - 3
Assemble the rolls: Place a cabbage leaf on a flat surface. Spoon a portion of the filling onto the wider end of the leaf. Fold in the sides and roll up tightly from the stem end.
💡 Pro Tips: Don't overfill the leaves to prevent them from bursting during cooking. - 4
Prepare the pot: Line the bottom of a large, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven with a layer of sauerkraut and some chopped cabbage leaves (if you have any reserved). This adds flavor and prevents the rolls from sticking.
💡 Pro Tips: Using sauerkraut as a base adds a tangy flavor to the dish. - 5
Arrange the rolls: Place the stuffed cabbage rolls seam-side down in the pot, packing them snugly. You can arrange them in layers.
💡 Pro Tips: Packing them tightly helps them maintain their shape during cooking. - 6
Add the liquid: Pour the tomato purée and enough water (or broth) to almost cover the cabbage rolls. Add a bay leaf.
💡 Pro Tips: Ensure the liquid level is sufficient to cook the rolls thoroughly. - 7
Cook the sarma: Bring the liquid to a boil, then reduce the heat to low, cover the pot, and simmer for at least 2 hours, or until the meat is cooked through and the cabbage is tender. Stir occasionally.
💡 Pro Tips: Slow and low cooking is key for tender sarma. - 8
Serve: Serve the sarma hot, often with mashed potatoes or a dollop of sour cream.
💡 Pro Tips: Sarma is often said to taste even better the next day, after reheating.
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓If pickled cabbage is unavailable, you can use fresh cabbage leaves blanched in boiling water with a splash of vinegar.
- ✓For a richer flavor, you can add a piece of smoked pork belly or a smoked rib to the pot while simmering.
- ✓The amount of sauerkraut used can be adjusted to personal preference.
✨ Ideeën voor Variaties
Inspiratie voor uw eigen versie van dit recept
- Some recipes include a small amount of smoked meat (like bacon or smoked pork rib) cooked with the sarma for added flavor.
- Vegetarian versions can be made using a filling of mushrooms, rice, and vegetables.