RecipesArgentinaMedialunas

Medialunas

Argentine medialunas are a beloved sweet breakfast pastry, similar to croissants but richer and often glazed. They are a staple in Argentine cafes and homes, perfect with a cup of coffee.

Prep Time45 minutes active, plus 4-6 hours resting/rising
Cook Time12-15 minutes
Total Time5-7 hours
Servings12
DifficultyHard

🧂 Ingredients

  • 500 g All-purpose flour(Plus extra for dusting)
  • 250 g Unsalted butter(Cold, divided into 200g for lamination and 50g for the dough)
  • 100 g Granulated sugar(For the dough)
  • 14 g Active dry yeast(Or 2.5 teaspoons)
  • 150 ml Whole milk(Lukewarm (around 40-45°C / 105-115°F))
  • 2 large Eggs(Room temperature)
  • 10 g Salt
  • 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract
  • For the sugar glaze:(Mix 100g granulated sugar with 50ml water, bring to a boil, and simmer for 2 minutes. Let cool slightly.)
  • Egg wash:(1 egg beaten with 1 tablespoon milk or water)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Activate the yeast: In a small bowl, combine the lukewarm milk, 1 tablespoon of the granulated sugar, and the yeast. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes until foamy.

    ⏱️ 10 minutes
  2. 2

    Make the enriched dough: In a large bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer, whisk together the flour and the remaining granulated sugar. Add the salt and mix. Make a well in the center and pour in the activated yeast mixture, the eggs, and the vanilla extract. Add 50g of the softened butter. Mix with a dough hook or by hand until a shaggy dough forms. Knead for 8-10 minutes until the dough is smooth, elastic, and pulls away from the sides of the bowl. It should be slightly sticky but manageable.

    ⏱️ 20 minutes
  3. 3

    First rest: Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let it rise in a warm place for 1.5 to 2 hours, or until doubled in size.

    ⏱️ 2 hours
  4. 4

    Prepare butter block for lamination: While the dough rises, place the 200g of cold butter between two sheets of parchment paper. Pound it with a rolling pin to soften it slightly and then roll it into a rough 15x20 cm (6x8 inch) rectangle. Chill this butter block in the refrigerator until firm but not rock hard.

    ⏱️ 15 minutes + chilling time
  5. 5

    Laminate the dough: Turn the risen dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Gently roll it into a rectangle roughly twice the size of your butter block (about 30x20 cm / 12x8 inches). Place the chilled butter block on one half of the dough rectangle. Fold the other half of the dough over the butter, like closing a book, sealing the edges tightly. Gently press to seal.

    ⏱️ 15 minutes
  6. 6

    First fold and chill: Rotate the dough package 90 degrees so the seam is to your side. Gently roll the dough into a long rectangle, about 3 times as long as it is wide (approx. 60x20 cm / 24x8 inches). Perform a 'letter fold': fold one-third of the dough over the middle third, then fold the remaining third over that. You should have a neat rectangular package. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and chill in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour.

    ⏱️ 1 hour
  7. 7

    Second fold and chill: Repeat steps 5 and 6. Unwrap the dough, place it on a lightly floured surface, and roll it into a long rectangle again. Perform another letter fold. Wrap and chill for at least 1 hour, or preferably overnight.

    ⏱️ 1 hour + chilling time
  8. 8

    Shape the medialunas: Turn the chilled dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Roll it into a large rectangle, approximately 30x40 cm (12x16 inches) and about 0.5 cm (1/4 inch) thick. Trim the edges to make them straight. Cut the rectangle into long triangles, about 8-10 cm (3-4 inches) wide at the base. Make a small slit (about 1 cm / 1/2 inch) in the center of the base of each triangle.

    ⏱️ 20 minutes
  9. 9

    Form the crescents: Gently stretch each triangle slightly. Starting from the base, roll up each triangle towards the point. Curve the rolled dough into a crescent shape. Place the shaped medialunas on baking sheets lined with parchment paper, leaving ample space between them.

    ⏱️ 15 minutes
  10. 10

    Second rise: Cover the baking sheets loosely with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen towel. Let the medialunas rise in a warm place for 1 to 1.5 hours, or until they look puffy and have nearly doubled in size. They should feel light and airy.

    ⏱️ 1.5 hours
  11. 11

    Bake: Preheat your oven to 190°C (375°F). Brush the risen medialunas gently with the egg wash. Bake for 12-15 minutes, or until golden brown and puffed up. Rotate the baking sheets halfway through for even baking.

    ⏱️ 15 minutes
  12. 12

    Glaze: While the medialunas are still warm from the oven, brush them generously with the prepared sugar glaze. The glaze will melt and create a shiny, sweet coating.

    ⏱️ 5 minutes
  13. 13

    Cool and serve: Let the medialunas cool on the baking sheets for a few minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool further. Serve warm or at room temperature.

    ⏱️ 10 minutes

💡 Pro Tips

  • For a successful lamination, ensure your butter and dough are well-chilled between folds. This creates the flaky layers.
  • The sugar glaze is essential for the authentic Argentine medialuna flavor and texture. Don't skip it!
  • Medialunas are best enjoyed fresh, ideally with a strong coffee ('café con leche') as is customary in Argentina.

🔄 Variations

  • Savory medialunas: Omit the sugar glaze and fill with ham and cheese before baking.
  • Simpler version: For a less labor-intensive pastry, you can skip the lamination process and make a sweet enriched roll.

🥗 Nutrition

Per serving

Caloriesapprox. 350-400 per medialuna (varies with size and glaze)
Protein5g
Carbs32g
Fat16g
Fiber1g

🏷️ Tags

Medialunas Recipe - Argentina | world.food