RecipesEgyptKoshary

Koshary

Koshary is Egypt's beloved national dish, a hearty and flavorful street food classic. It's a comforting medley of rice, brown lentils, and pasta, generously topped with a zesty, spiced tomato sauce, tangy vinegar-garlic dressing, and finished with a crown of incredibly crispy fried onions. A true celebration of textures and tastes.

Prep Time25 minutes
Cook Time50 minutes
Total Time1 hour 15 minutes
Servings6
DifficultyEasy

🧂 Ingredients

  • 1 cup Basmati rice(Rinsed thoroughly)
  • 1 cup Brown or green lentils(Rinsed)
  • 1 cup Small pasta (like ditalini or elbow macaroni)(Dry)
  • 1 can (15 oz / 425g) Canned chickpeas(Drained and rinsed)
  • 3 medium Yellow onions(Thinly sliced into half-moons for frying)
  • 1/2 cup Vegetable oil(For frying onions, plus more for sauce)
  • 1 can (28 oz / 800g) Crushed tomatoes
  • 6 cloves Garlic(Minced)
  • 2 tsp Ground cumin
  • 1 tsp Ground coriander
  • 1/4 cup White vinegar(For the sauce and optional Dakka)
  • to taste Salt
  • to taste Black pepper
  • 2 cups Water or vegetable broth(For cooking rice)
  • 3 cups Water(For cooking lentils)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the Crispy Onions: Heat 1/2 cup of vegetable oil in a large skillet or pot over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add the thinly sliced onions and fry, stirring occasionally, until deeply golden brown and very crispy, about 15-20 minutes. Be careful not to burn them. Remove onions with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels. Reserve the flavorful onion-infused oil.

    ⏱️ 20 minutes
  2. 2

    Cook the Lentils: In a medium saucepan, combine the rinsed lentils with 3 cups of water. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat, cover, and simmer for about 20-25 minutes, or until tender but not mushy. Drain any excess water and set aside.

    ⏱️ 25 minutes
  3. 3

    Cook the Rice: In a separate saucepan, combine the rinsed rice with 2 cups of water or vegetable broth, a pinch of salt, and 1 tablespoon of the reserved onion oil. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low, cover tightly, and simmer for 15-18 minutes, or until the water is absorbed and the rice is fluffy. Let stand, covered, for 5 minutes before fluffing with a fork.

    ⏱️ 20 minutes
  4. 4

    Cook the Pasta: While the rice and lentils are cooking, bring a pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Add the small pasta and cook according to package directions until al dente. Drain well and set aside.

    ⏱️ 10 minutes
  5. 5

    Make the Tomato Sauce: In a medium saucepan, heat 2 tablespoons of the reserved onion oil over medium heat. Add the minced garlic and sauté until fragrant, about 1 minute (do not let it brown). Stir in the crushed tomatoes, cumin, coriander, 1/4 cup white vinegar, salt, and pepper. Bring to a simmer, then reduce heat and cook for 10-15 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld and the sauce to thicken slightly.

    ⏱️ 15 minutes
  6. 6

    Assemble the Koshary: To serve, spoon a generous portion of cooked rice into each bowl. Top with a layer of cooked lentils, followed by a layer of cooked pasta. Ladle the warm tomato sauce over the pasta. Scatter the drained and rinsed chickpeas on top. Finally, garnish generously with the crispy fried onions.

    ⏱️ 5 minutes
  7. 7

    Optional - Make Dakka (Vinegar- Garlic Sauce): For an extra layer of flavor, you can make a simple Dakka. In a small bowl, whisk together 2 minced garlic cloves, 1/4 cup white vinegar, 1/4 cup water, 1/2 tsp cumin, and a pinch of salt. Drizzle over the assembled Koshary just before serving.

    ⏱️ 2 minutes

💡 Pro Tips

  • The key to great Koshary is perfectly crispy onions. Slice them thinly and fry them in enough oil over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally, until deeply golden and crunchy. Drain them well on paper towels.
  • Rinsing the rice and lentils is important to remove excess starch and prevent them from becoming gummy.
  • Don't overcook the lentils; they should be tender but hold their shape.
  • The tomato sauce should be flavorful and slightly tangy. Adjust seasoning to your preference.
  • Koshary is best served immediately after assembly to maintain the crispness of the onions.
  • The Dakka sauce is a traditional accompaniment that adds a bright, pungent kick. It's highly recommended!

🔄 Variations

  • Add a spicy chili sauce (shatta) to the tomato sauce or serve on the side for those who like heat.
  • Use different types of pasta, such as macaroni or vermicelli.
  • Some variations include fried vermicelli noodles mixed with the rice.

🥗 Nutrition

Per serving

Caloriesapprox. 450-550 per serving (depending on portion size and oil usage)
Protein18g
Carbs75g
Fat15g
Fiber14g

🏷️ Tags

Koshary Recipe - Egypt | world.food