RecipesEthiopiaAsa (Fish) Tibs

Asa (Fish) Tibs

Ethiopian fish tibs - a flavorful dish of pan-seared fish sautéed with onions, tomatoes, jalapeños, and the signature Ethiopian spice blend, berbere. Traditionally served with injera, a spongy sourdough flatbread.

Prep Time20 minutes
Cook Time20 minutes
Total Time40 minutes
Servings4
DifficultyEasy

🧂 Ingredients

  • 600g Firm white fish fillets (such as tilapia, cod, or snapper)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt
  • 2 medium Yellow onion
  • 2 medium Ripe tomatoes
  • 2 Jalapeño peppers
  • 1 tablespoon Berbere spice blend(This is a key Ethiopian spice blend. Available at specialty stores or online. Adjust amount to your spice preference.)
  • 4 tablespoons Neutral cooking oil (such as vegetable or canola)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the fish: Pat the fish chunks dry with paper towels. Season generously with salt. Set aside.

    ⏱️ 5 minutes
  2. 2

    Prepare the vegetables: Thinly slice the onions, dice the tomatoes, and thinly slice the jalapeño peppers (removing seeds and membranes will reduce heat).

    ⏱️ 10 minutes
  3. 3

    Sear the fish: Heat 2 tablespoons of the oil in a large skillet or pan over medium-high heat until shimmering. Carefully add the fish chunks in a single layer, ensuring not to overcrowd the pan (work in batches if necessary). Sear for 2-3 minutes per side, until golden brown and just cooked through. The fish should flake easily. Remove the fish from the pan and set aside on a plate.

    ⏱️ 5 minutes
  4. 4

    Sauté the aromatics: Add the remaining 2 tablespoons of oil to the same skillet over medium heat. Add the sliced onions and sauté, stirring occasionally, until softened and translucent, about 5-7 minutes. Add the berbere spice blend and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute until fragrant. Be careful not to burn the spices.

    ⏱️ 7 minutes
  5. 5

    Add vegetables: Stir in the diced tomatoes and sliced jalapeños. Cook for another 3-5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the tomatoes begin to break down and release their juices, creating a light sauce.

    ⏱️ 5 minutes
  6. 6

    Combine and serve: Gently return the seared fish chunks to the skillet. Toss carefully to coat the fish with the vegetable and berbere mixture. Cook for an additional 1-2 minutes, just to heat the fish through. Serve immediately, traditionally with injera.

    ⏱️ 2 minutes

💡 Pro Tips

  • Use a firm white fish that holds its shape when cooked, such as tilapia, cod, snapper, or even firm tofu for a vegetarian option.
  • Do not overcook the fish; it should be flaky and moist. Searing it separately and adding it back at the end helps prevent it from breaking apart.
  • Berbere is a complex spice blend; taste and adjust the amount to suit your heat preference. If you can't find it, a mix of paprika, cayenne, ginger, garlic powder, and cumin can be a substitute, though the flavor will differ.
  • For a fasting-friendly version (common during Ethiopian Orthodox fasting periods), omit the fish and use firm tofu or extra vegetables like bell peppers and zucchini.

🔄 Variations

  • Increase the berbere for a spicier, more intense flavor.
  • Add a squeeze of fresh lemon juice or a splash of tamarind paste at the end for brightness.
  • Incorporate other vegetables like bell peppers, zucchini, or spinach.
  • Garnish with fresh cilantro or parsley before serving.

🥗 Nutrition

Per serving

CaloriesApproximately 280-350 kcal per serving (will vary based on fish type and oil used)
ProteinApproximately 30-35g
CarbsApproximately 10-15g
FatApproximately 12-18g
FiberApproximately 3-5g

🏷️ Tags

Asa (Fish) Tibs Recipe - Ethiopia | world.food