RecipesEthiopiaChechebsa (Ethiopian Fried Flatbread)

Chechebsa (Ethiopian Fried Flatbread)

A popular Ethiopian breakfast dish made from torn pieces of freshly cooked flatbread (kita) tossed in a fragrant spiced clarified butter (niter kibbeh) infused with berbere spice. It's a comforting and hearty start to the day.

Prep Time25 minutes
Cook Time20 minutes
Total Time45 minutes
Servings4
DifficultyMedium

🧂 Ingredients

  • 300g All-purpose flour(For the kita flatbread)
  • approx. 150-180ml Water(Lukewarm, adjust as needed for dough consistency)
  • 1/2 tsp Salt(Optional, for the dough)
  • 100g Niter kibbeh (Ethiopian spiced clarified butter)(Can be store-bought or homemade. If unavailable, use unsalted butter and add the spices separately.)
  • 2 tbsp Berbere spice blend(Adjust to your spice preference. This is a key Ethiopian spice mix.)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the dough: In a medium bowl, combine the flour and salt (if using). Gradually add lukewarm water while mixing with your hands until a soft, cohesive dough forms. Knead on a lightly floured surface for about 5-7 minutes until smooth and elastic. Cover with a damp cloth and let it rest for 10 minutes.

    ⏱️ 15 minutes (7 min kneading + 10 min resting)
  2. 2

    Cook the flatbread (kita): Divide the dough into 4 equal portions. Roll each portion out very thinly on a lightly floured surface until it's almost translucent. Heat a dry, non-stick skillet or tawa over medium-high heat (around 200°C / 400°F). Cook each flatbread for about 1-2 minutes per side, until small golden-brown spots appear and the bread is cooked through but still pliable and not crispy. Stack the cooked flatbreads on a plate as you go.

    ⏱️ 10 minutes (approx. 2.5 min per flatbread)
  3. 3

    Tear the flatbread: Once all the flatbreads are cooked, stack them and tear them into bite-sized pieces, roughly 1-2 inches in size. You can do this by hand or use a knife.

    ⏱️ 3 minutes
  4. 4

    Infuse the butter: In a small saucepan, gently heat the niter kibbeh over low heat (around 80°C / 175°F). Once melted and warm, stir in the berbere spice blend. Continue to heat gently for 2-3 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the spices are fragrant and well incorporated into the butter. Be careful not to burn the spices.

    ⏱️ 5 minutes
  5. 5

    Combine and toss: Add the torn flatbread pieces to the saucepan with the spiced niter kibbeh. Gently toss and stir using a spatula or spoon, ensuring each piece of bread is evenly coated with the fragrant butter. Continue tossing for about 2-3 minutes over low heat until the bread is warmed through and well-coated.

    ⏱️ 3 minutes
  6. 6

    Serve: Transfer the chechebsa to a serving platter. Serve immediately for a hearty and flavorful breakfast. It is traditionally enjoyed on its own, or with a side of plain yogurt or a drizzle of honey to balance the spice.

    ⏱️ 2 minutes

💡 Pro Tips

  • The key to good kita for chechebsa is to roll it very thin and cook it just until done, without making it crispy like a cracker. It should remain soft and pliable.
  • Niter kibbeh provides a unique depth of flavor. If you can't find it, you can make a substitute by gently melting unsalted butter with cardamom, fenugreek, cumin, and turmeric, then straining out the solids. Or, simply use melted unsalted butter and add the berbere.
  • Adjust the amount of berbere to your personal spice preference. Start with less if you are sensitive to heat.
  • Chechebsa is similar to Injera Fitfit, but uses freshly cooked flatbread (kita) instead of fermented injera.

🔄 Variations

  • For a sweeter version, reduce or omit the berbere and drizzle with honey before serving.
  • Serve with a dollop of plain yogurt or labneh to cool down the spice and add creaminess.
  • Add a pinch of cardamom or other warming spices to the niter kibbeh for an extra layer of flavor.

🥗 Nutrition

Per serving

Caloriesapprox. 350-400 kcal
Protein8-10g
Carbs45-50g
Fat15-20g
Fiber3-4g

🏷️ Tags

Chechebsa (Ethiopian Fried Flatbread) Recipe - Ethiopia | world.food