RecipesScotlandScottish Bannock

Scottish Bannock

Bannocks are a traditional Scottish flatbread, often made with oatmeal and flour. They have a hearty, wholesome taste and can be cooked on a griddle, in a pan, or baked in the oven. Bannocks are versatile and can be served with both sweet and savory accompaniments.

Prep Time15 minutes
Cook Time20 minutes
Total Time35 minutes
Servings8
DifficultyEasy
Scottish Bannock - Scotland traditional dish

🧂 Ingredients

  • 250 g Self-raising flour
  • 200 g Scottish Oatmeal
  • 1 tsp Salt
  • 1 tbsp Baking powder
  • 90 g Butter(cold, cubed)
  • 200 ml Milk or Buttermilk(approx. or until dough comes together)
  • 1 tbsp Oil(for cooking)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 190°C (375°F) or heat a griddle or heavy-based frying pan over medium heat.

  2. 2

    In a large bowl, combine the self-raising flour, oatmeal, salt, and baking powder. Whisk to combine.

    💡 Tip: Ensuring dry ingredients are well mixed prevents pockets of salt or baking powder.
  3. 3

    Add the cold, cubed butter to the dry ingredients. Rub the butter into the flour mixture using your fingertips until it resembles fine breadcrumbs.

    💡 Tip: Work quickly to prevent the butter from melting.
  4. 4

    Make a well in the center of the mixture and gradually add the milk or buttermilk, stirring with a knife or your hands until a soft, slightly sticky dough forms.

  5. 5

    Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Gently knead for a moment, then shape it into a flat disc, about 1-inch thick.

    💡 Tip: Avoid over-kneading, which can make the bannock tough.
  6. 6

    If baking, place the disc on the prepared baking tray. If cooking on a griddle/pan, carefully transfer the disc to the hot surface.

  7. 7

    Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until golden brown and cooked through. If cooking on a griddle/pan, cook for about 10-15 minutes per side, until golden brown and cooked through.

    💡 Tip: The bannock should sound hollow when tapped.
  8. 8

    Once cooked, remove from the oven or pan and let cool slightly on a wire rack before serving.

💡 Pro Tips

  • Using buttermilk adds a pleasant tang and tenderness to the bannock.
  • For a crispier bannock, cook on a well-seasoned cast-iron griddle.
  • Serve with butter, jam, honey, cheese, or smoked fish.

🔄 Variations

  • Some recipes include a tablespoon of caster sugar for a slightly sweeter bannock.
  • Experiment with different flours like barley or whole wheat for varied textures and flavors.

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