Recipes→France→Tarte au Citron

Tarte au Citron

A classic French lemon tart featuring a crisp, sweet pastry shell filled with a vibrant, tangy lemon curd. Often finished with a torched meringue for a delightful contrast in texture and flavor. A true patisserie staple.

Prep Time30 minutes
Cook Time35-40 minutes
Total Time4 hours 30 minutes (including chilling)
Servings10
DifficultyMedium

đź§‚ Ingredients

  • 1 9-inch tart shell Pâte SucrĂ©e(Pre-baked and chilled, or follow a separate recipe for making it from scratch.)
  • 4 Lemons(Medium-sized, zest of all 4 and juice of 3 (about 120-150 ml))
  • 4 Large Eggs(Room temperature)
  • 200 g Granulated Sugar
  • 200 ml Heavy Cream(35% fat content or higher)
  • 100 g Unsalted Butter(Cold, cut into small cubes)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the Pâte Sucrée shell: If not using a pre-baked shell, prepare your pâte sucrée dough, line a 9-inch tart pan with removable bottom, and blind bake it according to your recipe's instructions. Aim for a pale golden color. Let it cool completely on a wire rack.

    ⏱️ 25 minutes (for blind baking, if applicable)
  2. 2

    Make the lemon curd: In a medium saucepan (off the heat), whisk together the eggs, granulated sugar, lemon zest, and lemon juice until well combined and the sugar is mostly dissolved. Stir in the heavy cream.

    ⏱️ 5 minutes
  3. 3

    Cook the curd: Place the saucepan over medium-low heat. Cook, stirring constantly with a whisk or silicone spatula, ensuring you scrape the bottom and sides of the pan. Continue cooking until the mixture thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon (around 82-85°C / 180-185°F). Do not boil, as this can scramble the eggs.

    ⏱️ 10-15 minutes
  4. 4

    Finish the curd: Remove the saucepan from the heat. Add the cold, cubed butter, one piece at a time, whisking until each piece is fully incorporated and the curd is smooth and glossy. This emulsifies the butter into the curd, giving it richness and shine.

    ⏱️ 5 minutes
  5. 5

    Strain and fill: Pour the lemon curd through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean bowl or pitcher to remove any zest or cooked egg bits, ensuring a silky smooth texture. Pour the warm curd into the prepared, cooled pâte sucrée shell.

    ⏱️ 2 minutes
  6. 6

    Chill to set: Carefully transfer the filled tart to the refrigerator. Chill for at least 4 hours, or preferably overnight, until the curd is completely set and firm to the touch.

    ⏱️ 4 hours (minimum)
  7. 7

    Optional: Torch the top: If desired, you can top the tart with a layer of meringue (Italian or Swiss meringue works well) and use a kitchen torch to caramelize the peaks for a beautiful finish and added flavor. Alternatively, serve as is.

    ⏱️ Optional

đź’ˇ Pro Tips

  • âś“The lemon curd should be thick enough to coat the back of a spoon and hold its shape slightly. If it's too thin, it may not set properly.
  • âś“Filling the tart shell while the curd is still warm (but not hot) can help it adhere better and prevent cracking, but ensure the shell is fully cooled.
  • âś“While delicious on the same day it's made, Tarte au Citron is best enjoyed within 1-2 days for optimal texture and flavor. The crust can become soggy if stored too long.
  • âś“For best results, use fresh, high-quality lemons.

🔄 Variations

  • Add a layer of torched Italian or Swiss meringue on top of the set lemon curd.
  • Substitute half of the lemon juice with fresh lime juice for a lemon-lime twist.
  • Incorporate a small amount of lavender or rosemary into the curd during cooking for an aromatic variation.

🥗 Nutrition

Per serving

CaloriesApprox. 380-420 kcal per serving (varies based on crust)
Protein6g
Carbs42g
Fat22g
Fiber1g

🏷️ Tags

Tarte au Citron Recipe - France | world.food