Kholodets (Ukrainian Aspic)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

1. 1

   Rinse the pork hocks and beef thoroughly. Place them in a large stockpot and cover with cold water. Bring to a boil, then drain and rinse the meat and pot.

   💡 Tip: This initial boiling and rinsing helps to remove impurities and create a clearer broth.
2. 2

   Return the meat to the clean pot. Add the whole peeled onion, carrots, bay leaves, and peppercorns. Cover with fresh cold water, ensuring the meat is submerged by at least 2 inches. Bring to a gentle simmer.

   💡 Tip: Start with cold water to help extract more flavor from the bones and meat.
3. 3

   Simmer gently, uncovered or partially covered, for 4-6 hours, or until the meat is very tender and falling off the bone. Skim off any foam or impurities that rise to the surface during the first hour of cooking.

   ⏱️ 4-6 hours

   💡 Tip: A very low simmer is crucial for tender meat and a clear broth. Avoid a rolling boil.
4. 4

   Remove the meat and vegetables from the pot. Discard the onion, bay leaves, and peppercorns. Strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean pot or bowl. Let it cool slightly.

   💡 Tip: Straining is essential for a smooth Kholodets. A cheesecloth can be used for extra clarity.
5. 5

   Once the meat is cool enough to handle, debone it and shred or finely chop it. Remove any excess fat or cartilage. Stir in the minced garlic and season the broth with salt to taste.

   💡 Tip: Taste the broth and adjust seasoning carefully; it should be well-seasoned.
6. 6

   Arrange the shredded meat in shallow molds or serving dishes. You can add some cooked carrot slices or herbs for decoration. Pour the seasoned broth over the meat, ensuring it's fully covered.

7. 7

   Let the Kholodets cool to room temperature, then cover and refrigerate for at least 6-8 hours, or until completely firm and set.

   ⏱️ 6-8 hours (minimum)

   💡 Tip: Patience is key for Kholodets to set properly. Overnight chilling is often best.
8. 8

   To serve, invert the molds onto plates or serve directly from the dish. Garnish with fresh parsley or dill. Kholodets is traditionally served with horseradish or mustard.

💡 Pro Tips

• ✓The quality and type of meat are crucial for flavor and gelatin content. Pork trotters are essential for natural gelatin.
• ✓Don't boil the broth vigorously; a gentle simmer yields the best results.
• ✓Ensure the broth is well-seasoned before chilling, as flavors can mellow when cold.

🔄 Variations

• Add a small amount of chicken or turkey for a lighter version.
• Some recipes include a touch of vinegar or lemon juice for brightness.
• A small amount of gelatin can be added if the broth doesn't seem to set sufficiently, though this is less traditional.