Moroko (Mashed Greens and Potatoes)
Moroko is a comforting and nutritious dish from Lesotho, often prepared as a mash. It typically combines leafy greens (like spinach or kale) with potatoes, creating a flavorful and wholesome side dish or a light main. This preparation highlights the Basotho appreciation for simple, earthy flavors.

🧂 Ingredients
- 3 large Potatoes (peeled and cubed)
- 1 bunch Leafy greens (e.g., spinach, kale, mustard greens, chopped)
- 1.5 cups Vegetable stock or water
- 1/2 medium Onion (chopped)
- 1 clove Garlic (minced)
- 2 tablespoons Vegetable oil
- to taste Salt
- to taste Black pepper
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
Place the cubed potatoes in a saucepan, cover with water, add salt, and bring to a boil. Cook until tender, about 15-20 minutes.
💡 Tip: You can also steam the potatoes to retain more nutrients. - 2
While the potatoes are cooking, heat the vegetable oil in a separate pan over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and minced garlic, and sauté until softened and fragrant, about 5 minutes.
- 3
Add the chopped leafy greens to the pan with the onions and garlic. Stir-fry for 2-3 minutes until they begin to wilt.
- 4
Pour in the vegetable stock or water. Bring to a simmer, cover, and cook for another 5-7 minutes, or until the greens are tender.
- 5
Drain the cooked potatoes. Return them to the pot or a large bowl. Add the cooked greens mixture.
💡 Tip: Ensure most of the water is drained from the potatoes. - 6
Mash the potatoes and greens together using a potato masher or a fork until you reach your desired consistency. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
💡 Tip: For a smoother mash, you can use a food processor or immersion blender. - 7
Serve hot as a side dish or a light main course.
💡 Tip: This dish pairs well with papa, grilled meats, or stews.
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓Use a variety of greens for a more complex flavor profile.
- ✓If using mustard greens, remove the tough stems before chopping.
- ✓For a richer flavor, you can add a knob of butter or a tablespoon of peanut butter to the mash.
🔄 Variations
- Add cooked beans or lentils for added protein and texture.
- Incorporate other root vegetables like carrots or parsnips.
- A dash of chili flakes can add a pleasant warmth.