RecipesPanamaRopa Vieja Panameña

Ropa Vieja Panameña

A beloved Panamanian dish of shredded flank steak simmered in a rich tomato-based sauce with peppers and onions, often served with rice and beans.

Prep Time20 minutes
Cook Time3 hours
Total Time3 hours 20 minutes
Servings6
DifficultyMedium
Ropa Vieja Panameña - Panama traditional dish

🧂 Ingredients

  • 1 kg Flank steak
  • 2 tbsp Olive oil
  • 1 large Yellow onion(sliced)
  • 1 large Red bell pepper(sliced)
  • 1 large Green bell pepper(sliced)
  • 5 cloves Garlic(minced)
  • 1 can (15 oz) Tomato sauce
  • 1 can (14.5 oz) Diced tomatoes(undrained)
  • 1 cup Beef broth
  • 2 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 Bay leaf
  • 1 tsp Ground cumin
  • 1 tsp Dried oregano
  • to taste Salt and black pepper
  • 0.25 cup Fresh cilantro(chopped, for garnish)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Place flank steak in a large pot or Dutch oven. Cover with water, add a pinch of salt, and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 1.5 to 2 hours, or until the steak is tender enough to shred.

    💡 Tip: Skim off any foam that rises to the surface during the first few minutes of simmering.
  2. 2

    Remove steak from the pot and let it cool slightly. Reserve about 1 cup of the cooking liquid. Once cool enough to handle, shred the steak using two forks.

    💡 Tip: Shredding while slightly warm makes it easier.
  3. 3

    While the steak cools, heat olive oil in the same pot (or a separate large skillet) over medium heat. Add sliced onions and bell peppers. Sauté until softened, about 8-10 minutes.

    💡 Tip: You can also use the pot you boiled the steak in, after draining most of the water.
  4. 4

    Add minced garlic and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute.

  5. 5

    Stir in tomato sauce, diced tomatoes, reserved beef cooking liquid, Worcestershire sauce, bay leaf, cumin, and oregano. Bring to a simmer.

    💡 Tip: Taste and adjust seasonings as needed.
  6. 6

    Add the shredded steak to the sauce. Stir to combine, reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for at least 1 hour, or until the flavors have melded and the sauce has thickened.

    💡 Tip: The longer it simmers, the more tender the steak will become.
  7. 7

    Remove the bay leaf. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

    💡 Tip: Ensure the steak is well-coated with the sauce.
  8. 8

    Garnish with fresh chopped cilantro before serving.

    💡 Tip: Serve hot with white rice, black beans, or fried plantains.

💡 Pro Tips

  • For a richer flavor, you can brown the flank steak in olive oil before boiling it.
  • If the sauce becomes too thick during simmering, add a little more beef broth or reserved cooking liquid.
  • Ropa Vieja literally means 'old clothes' in Spanish, referring to the shredded appearance of the meat.

🔄 Variations

  • Add a pinch of sugar to the sauce to balance the acidity of the tomatoes.
  • Include a chopped jalapeño pepper for a touch of heat.
  • Serve over white rice, with a side of black beans and fried plantains for a complete Panamanian meal.

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