RecipesEritreaShir Fitfit

Shir Fitfit

A popular breakfast dish made from shredded injera (Eritrean sourdough flatbread) mixed with a spiced berbere sauce and often topped with clarified butter (niter kibbeh).

Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time5 minutes
Total Time15 minutes
Servings2
DifficultyEasy
Shir Fitfit - Eritrea traditional dish

🧂 Ingredients

  • 4 pieces Injera(torn or cut into strips)
  • 2 tbsp Berbere spice blend
  • 2 tbsp Niter kibbeh (clarified butter)(or unsalted butter)
  • 0.25 medium Onion(finely chopped (optional))
  • 2-3 tbsp Water(as needed)
  • to taste Salt

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    If using, sauté the finely chopped onion in 1 tablespoon of niter kibbeh until softened, about 2-3 minutes.

  2. 2

    Add the berbere spice blend to the pan and cook for about 1 minute until fragrant, stirring constantly.

  3. 3

    Add the torn injera pieces to the pan. Pour in 2-3 tablespoons of water and the remaining niter kibbeh. Toss everything together gently over medium heat until the injera is coated and slightly softened, about 3-5 minutes.

  4. 4

    Season with salt to taste. Serve immediately.

💡 Pro Tips

  • Use slightly stale injera for best texture, as it holds up better.
  • Adjust the amount of berbere and water to achieve your desired consistency and spice level.
  • Niter kibbeh adds a distinct flavor, but unsalted butter can be used as a substitute.

🔄 Variations

  • Add a fried egg on top for a heartier breakfast.
  • Mix in some cooked shredded beef or lamb.

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