RecipesTaiwanTaiwanese Popcorn Chicken (Xiao Chi Ji)

Taiwanese Popcorn Chicken (Xiao Chi Ji)

Bite-sized pieces of tender chicken, marinated and then deep-fried to a crispy golden perfection, seasoned with a savory and slightly spicy blend of spices.

Prep Time20 minutes
Cook Time15 minutes
Total Time35 minutes
Servings4
DifficultyMedium
Taiwanese Popcorn Chicken (Xiao Chi Ji) - Taiwan traditional dish

🧂 Ingredients

  • 500 g Boneless, skinless chicken thighs(cut into 1-inch pieces)
  • 2 tbsp Soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp Shaoxing wine
  • 1 tsp Sesame oil
  • 1/2 tsp White pepper
  • 1 tsp Garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp Ginger powder
  • 1/4 cup Cornstarch(for marinade)
  • 1/2 cup Sweet potato starch(for dredging)
  • 1/2 tsp Salt
  • 3-4 cups Vegetable oil(for deep frying)
  • 1/2 tsp Five-spice powder(for seasoning)
  • 1/4 tsp Ground Sichuan peppercorns(optional, for seasoning)
  • 1/4 tsp Chili powder(for seasoning)
  • 1/4 cup Fresh basil leaves(fried, for garnish)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a bowl, combine the chicken pieces with soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, sesame oil, white pepper, garlic powder, ginger powder, and 1/4 cup cornstarch. Mix well to coat the chicken evenly. Marinate for at least 15 minutes, or up to 30 minutes in the refrigerator.

  2. 2

    In a separate shallow dish, combine the sweet potato starch, salt, and 1/2 tsp five-spice powder (and Sichuan peppercorns/chili powder if using). Mix well.

  3. 3

    Heat the vegetable oil in a wok or deep pot to 350°F (175°C).

  4. 4

    Dredge each marinated chicken piece in the sweet potato starch mixture, ensuring it's fully coated. Shake off any excess.

  5. 5

    Carefully add the coated chicken pieces to the hot oil in batches, being careful not to overcrowd the pot. Fry for about 4-5 minutes, until golden brown and cooked through.

    💡 Tip: Frying in batches ensures the chicken fries evenly and the oil temperature stays consistent.
  6. 6

    Remove the fried chicken with a slotted spoon and place on a wire rack set over a baking sheet to drain.

  7. 7

    For extra crispiness, you can re-fry the chicken for another 1-2 minutes at a slightly higher temperature (around 375°F/190°C) until deep golden brown.

  8. 8

    While the chicken is still hot, toss it with a little more five-spice powder and chili powder if desired. Garnish with fried basil leaves and serve immediately.

💡 Pro Tips

  • Sweet potato starch is crucial for achieving the signature crispy, slightly chewy texture of Taiwanese popcorn chicken.
  • Chicken thighs are recommended over breast for their tenderness and moisture.
  • Frying the basil leaves at the end adds a fragrant and visually appealing garnish.

🔄 Variations

  • Add a pinch of sugar to the dredging mixture for a hint of sweetness.
  • Serve with a side of Taiwanese chili sauce or plum sauce for dipping.

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