RecipesSlovakiaVianočka

Vianočka

Vianočka is a traditional Slovak sweet braided bread, similar to challah but with a richer, sweeter dough. It's often enjoyed for breakfast or as a festive treat, especially around Christmas and Easter. Its name is derived from the Slovak word for Christmas, 'vianoce'.

Prep Time45 minutes
Cook Time1 hour
Total Time3 hours 20 minutes (including rising time)
Servings1
DifficultyMedium
Vianočka - Slovakia traditional dish

🧂 Ingredients

  • 250 ml Milk(lukewarm)
  • 12 g Active dry yeast
  • 100 g Sugar(plus 20g for yeast mixture)
  • 500 g All-purpose flour(plus extra for dusting)
  • 8 g Salt
  • 110 g Butter(melted and cooled)
  • 2 large Egg yolks
  • 1 large Whole egg(for egg wash)
  • 1 tsp Lemon zest
  • 50 g Raisins(optional, soaked in rum)
  • 1 tbsp Almond slices(optional, for topping)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a small bowl, combine 20g of sugar with the lukewarm milk. Sprinkle the yeast over the top and let it sit for about 10-15 minutes until frothy.

    💡 Tip: Ensure the milk is not too hot, as it can kill the yeast.
  2. 2

    In a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer, combine the flour, remaining 80g sugar, salt, and lemon zest. Mix well.

    💡 Tip: Sifting the flour can result in a lighter bread.
  3. 3

    Add the melted butter, egg yolks, and the activated yeast mixture to the dry ingredients. Mix until a soft, cohesive dough forms. If using a stand mixer, use the dough hook attachment. Knead for about 7-10 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic.

    💡 Tip: If the dough is too sticky, add a little more flour, a tablespoon at a time. If too dry, add a little more milk.
  4. 4

    Transfer the dough to a lightly greased bowl, cover with plastic wrap or a damp cloth, and let it rise in a warm place for 1-2 hours, or until doubled in size.

    💡 Tip: A slightly warm oven (turned off) or a sunny spot can be good rising locations.
  5. 5

    Once risen, punch down the dough to release the air. Knead briefly on a lightly floured surface until smooth. If using raisins, incorporate them now. Divide the dough into 3 or 4 equal portions for braiding.

  6. 6

    Shape each portion into a long rope. For a traditional braid, take three ropes and pinch them together at the top, then braid them as you would hair. Tuck the ends under. Repeat with the other portions. For a more elaborate Vianočka, you might use more strands or layer braids.

    💡 Tip: Work gently to avoid deflating the dough too much.
  7. 7

    Place the braided dough(s) on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Cover loosely with greased plastic wrap or a clean kitchen towel and let rise for another 30-60 minutes, or until nearly doubled.

  8. 8

    Preheat your oven to 200°C (400°F). Whisk the whole egg with 1 tablespoon of water to make an egg wash. Gently brush the top of the Vianočka with the egg wash. Sprinkle with almond slices, if using.

    💡 Tip: Brushing with egg wash gives the bread a beautiful golden sheen.
  9. 9

    Bake for 10 minutes at 200°C (400°F), then reduce the oven temperature to 170°C (325°F) and bake for an additional 20-30 minutes, or until the bread is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped.

    💡 Tip: If the bread starts browning too quickly, you can loosely tent it with aluminum foil.
  10. 10

    Remove the Vianočka from the oven and let it cool completely on a wire rack before slicing and serving.

    💡 Tip: Vianočka is delicious on its own, or served with butter and jam.

💡 Pro Tips

  • The quality of your yeast is crucial for a good rise.
  • Don't overwork the dough after the first rise, as this can make the bread tough.
  • Vianočka can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for a few days.

🔄 Variations

  • Add other dried fruits like cranberries or chopped apricots.
  • Incorporate a pinch of cardamom or nutmeg into the dough for added spice.
  • For a simpler version, braid only three strands.

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