RecipesSao Tome and PrincipeCalulu de Carne

Calulu de Carne

A hearty and flavorful stew made with dried or smoked beef, vegetables, and palm oil, offering a rich taste of São Toméan home cooking.

Prep Time30 minutes
Cook Time1 hour 30 minutes
Total Time2 hours
Servings6
DifficultyMedium
Calulu de Carne - Sao Tome and Principe traditional dish

🧂 Ingredients

  • 500 g Dried or smoked beef(cut into bite-sized pieces)
  • 150 ml Palm oil
  • 2 medium Onions(chopped)
  • 4 cloves Garlic(minced)
  • 400 g Tomatoes(chopped)
  • 200 g Okra(trimmed and sliced)
  • 300 g Spinach or other leafy greens(chopped)
  • 2 small Chili peppers(finely chopped (optional))
  • 500 ml Water or beef broth
  • to taste Salt
  • to taste Black pepper

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    If using dried beef, soak it in water for at least 2 hours or overnight to rehydrate and remove excess salt. Drain and cut into pieces.

    💡 Tip: Soaking time can be reduced by using warm water.
  2. 2

    Heat palm oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add chopped onions and sauté until softened, about 5-7 minutes.

  3. 3

    Add minced garlic and cook for another minute until fragrant.

  4. 4

    Add the beef pieces and brown them lightly on all sides.

    💡 Tip: Browning the beef adds depth of flavor.
  5. 5

    Stir in the chopped tomatoes and cook until they break down, about 10 minutes.

  6. 6

    Add the sliced okra, chopped leafy greens, and chili peppers (if using). Stir well to combine.

    💡 Tip: Okra will help thicken the stew.
  7. 7

    Pour in the water or beef broth. Bring the mixture to a simmer, then reduce heat to low, cover, and cook for at least 1 hour, or until the beef is tender and the flavors have melded.

    💡 Tip: Stir occasionally to prevent sticking.
  8. 8

    Season with salt and black pepper to taste. Continue to simmer for another 15-20 minutes, uncovered, to allow the sauce to thicken slightly.

  9. 9

    Serve hot, typically with rice or fufu.

    💡 Tip: A squeeze of lime juice can brighten the flavors.

💡 Pro Tips

  • Palm oil is essential for the authentic flavor and color, but can be substituted with vegetable oil if unavailable, though the taste will differ.
  • Adjust the amount of chili peppers to your spice preference.
  • Smoked beef can be used for a more intense flavor profile.

🔄 Variations

  • Add other vegetables like carrots or bell peppers.
  • Incorporate small chunks of smoked fish for added complexity.

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