RecipesEgyptFattah Hummus (Egyptian Chickpea and Bread Bake)

Fattah Hummus (Egyptian Chickpea and Bread Bake)

A classic Egyptian layered dish featuring tender chickpeas, fragrant rice, crispy fried bread, and a tangy garlic-vinegar sauce. This recipe offers a vegetarian version, with optional additions for a richer flavor.

Prep Time20 minutes (plus overnight soaking for chickpeas)
Cook Time1 hour 30 minutes
Total Time1 hour 50 minutes (plus soaking)
Servings6
DifficultyEasy

🧂 Ingredients

  • 300 g Dried Chickpeas(Soaked overnight and drained)
  • 3 rounds Egyptian Flatbread (Aish Baladi or similar)(About 20-25 cm in diameter)
  • 200 g Long-grain Rice(Such as Basmati or Egyptian rice)
  • 8 cloves Garlic(Minced)
  • 3 tbsp White Vinegar
  • 4 tbsp Vegetable Oil(For frying bread and sautéing garlic)
  • 2 cups Water(For cooking rice)
  • to taste Salt
  • to taste Black Pepper
  • 2 tbsp Optional: Tahini(For enriching the sauce)
  • 1 cup Optional: Chicken or Vegetable Broth(For cooking rice, adds more flavor)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the Chickpeas: Place the soaked and drained chickpeas in a large pot. Cover with fresh water by at least 2 inches. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to a simmer. Skim off any foam that rises to the surface. Cook for 1 to 1.5 hours, or until the chickpeas are very tender but not mushy. Season with salt during the last 30 minutes of cooking. Drain, reserving about 1 cup of the cooking liquid.

    ⏱️ 1 hour to 1 hour 30 minutes
  2. 2

    Cook the Rice: Rinse the rice thoroughly under cold water until the water runs clear. In a medium saucepan, combine the rinsed rice with 2 cups of water (or broth for extra flavor). Add a pinch of salt. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to the lowest setting, cover tightly, and simmer for 15-20 minutes, or until all the liquid is absorbed and the rice is tender. Let it steam, covered, off the heat for 5 minutes.

    ⏱️ 20-25 minutes
  3. 3

    Prepare the Bread: While the rice and chickpeas are cooking, cut or tear the Egyptian bread into bite-sized pieces (about 2-3 cm squares). In a large skillet, heat 4 tablespoons of vegetable oil over medium-high heat. Add the bread pieces in batches, ensuring not to overcrowd the pan. Fry until golden brown and crispy on all sides. Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels. Set aside.

    ⏱️ 10-15 minutes
  4. 4

    Make the Garlic-Vinegar Sauce: In a small bowl, combine the minced garlic, vinegar, and about 1/4 cup of the reserved chickpea cooking liquid. If using tahini, whisk it in until smooth. Season with salt and pepper to taste. You can also gently heat this sauce in a small saucepan for 1-2 minutes to mellow the garlic flavor, but this is optional.

    ⏱️ 5 minutes
  5. 5

    Assemble the Fattah: In a large serving bowl or individual bowls, spread a layer of the crispy fried bread pieces. Top generously with the cooked rice. Spoon the tender chickpeas over the rice. Drizzle the garlic-vinegar sauce evenly over the entire dish. You can add a little more reserved chickpea liquid if you prefer a saucier fattah.

    ⏱️ 5 minutes
  6. 6

    Serve: Serve the Fattah Hummus immediately while the bread is still crispy and the components are warm. Garnish with a sprinkle of parsley or a drizzle of olive oil if desired.

    ⏱️ 2 minutes

💡 Pro Tips

  • For a richer flavor, you can add a tablespoon or two of tahini to the garlic-vinegar sauce.
  • Ensure chickpeas are very tender for the best texture.
  • Fry the bread just before assembling to maintain maximum crispiness.
  • Adjust the amount of garlic and vinegar to your preference.

🔄 Variations

  • Add a layer of cooked lentils for extra protein and texture.
  • Incorporate sautéed onions or roasted vegetables like eggplant or bell peppers.
  • For a non-vegetarian version, add shredded cooked chicken or lamb.

🥗 Nutrition

Per serving

CaloriesApprox. 450-550 (per serving, depending on oil usage and optional ingredients)
Protein16g
Carbs75g
Fat12g
Fiber12g

🏷️ Tags

Fattah Hummus (Egyptian Chickpea and Bread Bake) Recipe - Egypt | world.food