Motoho (Fermented Sorghum Porridge)
Motoho is a traditional and staple Basotho porridge made from fermented sorghum. It has a distinctive slightly sour taste due to the fermentation process, and can be enjoyed as a breakfast dish or a refreshing drink. It's a highly nutritious and energy-giving food, reflecting the importance of sorghum in Lesotho's agricultural heritage.

🧂 Ingredients
- 2 cups Sorghum flour
- 6 cups Water(divided)
- 0.5 tsp Salt
- Sugar or honey(optional, to taste)
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
In a bowl, mix 2 cups of sorghum flour with 2 cups of water to form a smooth paste. This is the base for fermentation.
💡 Tip: Ensure there are no lumps in the paste. - 2
Cover the bowl and leave the sorghum paste to ferment at room temperature for 24 hours. Stir occasionally.
💡 Tip: The fermentation develops the characteristic sour flavor. You can use a small amount of this fermented mixture as a starter ('tomoso') for future batches. - 3
After fermentation, pour the remaining 4 cups of water into a pot and bring it to a boil.
- 4
Gradually add the fermented sorghum paste to the boiling water, stirring continuously to prevent lumps and ensure it's well combined.
💡 Tip: Stirring is crucial to achieve a smooth consistency. - 5
Reduce the heat to low and simmer the porridge for about 30 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking and burning at the bottom of the pot.
💡 Tip: The consistency can be adjusted by adding more water if a thinner, more drinkable porridge is desired. - 6
Stir in the salt. Taste and add sugar or honey if desired for sweetness.
💡 Tip: The amount of sugar is a personal preference; some enjoy it plain. - 7
Serve warm as a breakfast dish or allow to cool and serve as a refreshing drink.
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓Sorghum flour can be found in health food stores or specialty markets.
- ✓The fermentation time can be adjusted based on desired sourness.
- ✓Motoho can be stored in the refrigerator for a few days.
🔄 Variations
- Add a pinch of cinnamon or nutmeg for extra flavor.
- Serve with a side of mafi (fermented milk) for a traditional pairing.