Syrian Bulgur and Lentil Pilaf (Mujaddara)
A hearty and flavorful one-pot pilaf made with lentils, coarse bulgur wheat, and deeply caramelized onions. This comforting dish is a staple in Syrian cuisine, often served as a main course or side dish.

🧂 Ingredients
- 1 cup Brown or green lentils
- 1.25 cups Coarse bulgur wheat
- 3 medium Yellow onions(thinly sliced or chopped)
- 1/2 cup Olive oil
- 6 cups Water
- to taste Salt
- 1/4 teaspoon Cumin(optional)
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
Caramelize the onions: Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the sliced onions and cook, stirring frequently, until deeply browned and caramelized. This can take about 45-60 minutes. Be careful not to burn them. Remove about half of the caramelized onions and set aside for garnish.
💡 Tip: Start with cold oil and onions to help them caramelize evenly. - 2
Cook the lentils: Rinse the lentils thoroughly. In a medium pot, combine the lentils with 6 cups of water. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to medium-low, cover, and simmer for about 15-20 minutes, or until tender but not mushy. Drain, reserving about 2 cups of the lentil cooking liquid.
- 3
Combine and cook the pilaf: In the same pot used for lentils (or a clean one), add the cooked lentils, bulgur wheat, reserved lentil cooking liquid, and the remaining caramelized onions (reserving some for garnish). Add salt and cumin (if using). Stir to combine.
💡 Tip: Ensure you have enough liquid for the bulgur to absorb. - 4
Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for about 15-20 minutes, or until the bulgur is cooked and the liquid is absorbed. Let stand, covered, for 10 minutes off the heat.
💡 Tip: Do not stir while simmering. - 5
Serve: Fluff the mujaddara with a fork. Serve hot, garnished with the reserved caramelized onions. It is often served with plain yogurt.
💡 Tip: Mujaddara can be served warm or at room temperature.
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓The key to great mujaddara is deeply caramelized onions.
- ✓Use coarse bulgur for the best texture.
- ✓This dish is even better the next day.
🔄 Variations
- Use rice instead of bulgur for a different texture.
- Add a pinch of cinnamon or allspice for extra warmth.