RecipesGhanaNigerian Egusi Soup (Ghanaian Style)

Nigerian Egusi Soup (Ghanaian Style)

A rich and flavorful soup made with ground melon seeds, vegetables, and often meat or fish, prepared with a Ghanaian twist.

Prep Time25 minutes
Cook Time45 minutes
Total Time1 hour 10 minutes
Servings6
DifficultyMedium
Nigerian Egusi Soup (Ghanaian Style) - Ghana traditional dish

🧂 Ingredients

  • 2 cups Egusi (ground melon seeds)
  • 1/2 cup Palm oil
  • 2 medium Onions(chopped)
  • 4 medium Tomatoes(blended or finely chopped)
  • 1 large Bell pepper(chopped)
  • 1-2 Scotch bonnet pepper(to taste, finely chopped or whole)
  • 500 g Meat or fish(e.g., beef, chicken, or smoked fish, cut into pieces)
  • 4 cups Spinach or other leafy greens(chopped)
  • 3-4 cups Stock or water
  • 2 tbsp Crayfish(ground)
  • to taste Salt
  • 1-2 Maggi cubes(optional)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    If using raw meat, boil it until tender. Set aside the stock.

  2. 2

    Heat palm oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add chopped onions and sauté until softened.

  3. 3

    Add blended tomatoes and bell pepper to the pot. Cook until the sauce thickens and the oil starts to separate.

  4. 4

    Stir in the ground egusi, ground crayfish, and Scotch bonnet pepper. Cook for about 5 minutes, stirring constantly to prevent sticking.

  5. 5

    Gradually add the meat stock and/or water, stirring to form a smooth soup. Add the cooked meat or fish.

    💡 Tip: Start with less liquid and add more as needed to reach desired consistency.
  6. 6

    Bring the soup to a simmer, then reduce heat, cover, and let it cook for about 20-25 minutes, allowing the egusi to cook through and the flavors to meld.

  7. 7

    Stir in the chopped spinach or other leafy greens. Cook for another 5 minutes until the greens are wilted.

  8. 8

    Season with salt and Maggi cubes (if using) to taste. Adjust seasoning as needed.

    💡 Tip: Taste and adjust salt carefully, as crayfish and stock can be salty.

💡 Pro Tips

  • Ensure the egusi is finely ground for a smoother soup.
  • Don't overcook the leafy greens to retain their nutrients and vibrant color.
  • For a richer flavor, use a combination of different meats or fish.

🔄 Variations

  • Add okra for a different texture.
  • Use smoked turkey or mackerel for a deeper flavor.
  • Incorporate a bit of fermented locust beans (iru) for an authentic West African taste.

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