RecipesTurkmenistanPalow Gozde

Palow Gozde

A festive and flavorful rice pilaf, Palow Gozde, is a celebratory dish often made with lamb or beef, carrots, onions, and a blend of aromatic spices, showcasing the importance of rice in Turkmen cuisine.

Prep Time40 minutes
Cook Time1 hour 30 minutes
Total Time2 hours 10 minutes
Servings8
DifficultyMedium
Palow Gozde - Turkmenistan traditional dish

🧂 Ingredients

  • 700 g Lamb or beef(cut into 2-3 cm cubes)
  • 500 g Rice(long-grain, such as Basmati or Devzira)
  • 4 large Carrots(julienned)
  • 3 large Onions(thinly sliced)
  • 150 ml Vegetable oil or lamb fat
  • 1 whole head Garlic(top sliced off)
  • 1 tbsp Cumin seeds
  • 1 tsp Coriander seeds
  • 2 tbsp Barberries (optional)(rinsed)
  • 750 ml Hot water or broth(approximately, may need more)
  • to taste Salt
  • to taste Black pepper

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Rinse the rice thoroughly under cold water until the water runs clear. Soak the rice in warm salted water for at least 30 minutes.

    💡 Tip: Soaking helps the rice grains cook evenly and absorb flavors.
  2. 2

    Heat the oil or lamb fat in a heavy-bottomed pot or kazan over medium-high heat. Brown the meat cubes on all sides in batches.

    💡 Tip: Browning the meat adds depth of flavor to the pilaf.
  3. 3

    Remove the meat and set aside. Add the sliced onions to the pot and sauté until golden brown.

  4. 4

    Add the julienned carrots and cook for about 5-7 minutes until they start to soften.

  5. 5

    Add the cumin seeds and coriander seeds, stir for about 30 seconds until fragrant. Return the browned meat to the pot.

  6. 6

    Pour in enough hot water or broth to cover the meat and vegetables by about 2 cm. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat, cover, and simmer for about 1 hour, or until the meat is tender.

    💡 Tip: This initial simmering creates the flavorful base for the pilaf.
  7. 7

    Drain the soaked rice and spread it evenly over the meat and vegetable mixture. Do not stir.

    💡 Tip: Layering the rice ensures it cooks in the steam from the base.
  8. 8

    Carefully pour hot water or broth over the rice, just enough to cover it by about 1 cm. Place the whole garlic head on top of the rice. Add barberries if using.

    💡 Tip: The water level is crucial for perfectly cooked rice.
  9. 9

    Bring the liquid to a boil, then reduce heat to low, cover tightly (you can use a clean kitchen towel under the lid to absorb excess steam), and cook for 20-25 minutes, or until the rice is tender and the liquid is absorbed.

    💡 Tip: Avoid lifting the lid during this stage.
  10. 10

    Once cooked, let the palow rest, covered, for 10-15 minutes off the heat. Then, gently fluff the rice with a fork, mixing the layers together. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

💡 Pro Tips

  • Using a traditional kazan (a cast-iron pot with a rounded bottom) is ideal for even heat distribution.
  • The quality of the rice is very important for a good palow.
  • Don't stir the rice after adding it to the pot; this helps maintain the distinct layers.

🔄 Variations

  • Add dried fruits like raisins or apricots for a touch of sweetness.
  • Incorporate whole dried chili peppers for a subtle spicy note.
  • Serve with a side of fresh tomato and onion salad (achychyk).

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