RecipesEritreaTibsi Kebeb

Tibsi Kebeb

Tibsi Kebeb is a flavorful Eritrean dish featuring sautéed meat, often beef or lamb, cooked with onions, garlic, ginger, and a blend of aromatic spices. It's typically finished with niter kibbeh (spiced clarified butter), which adds a rich depth of flavor. This dish is a staple in Eritrean cuisine, known for its savory and slightly spicy profile.

Prep Time20 minutes
Cook Time30 minutes
Total Time50 minutes
Servings4
DifficultyMedium
Tibsi Kebeb - Eritrea traditional dish

🧂 Ingredients

  • 500 g Beef or Lamb(thinly sliced or cubed)
  • 1 large Onion(thinly sliced)
  • 4 cloves Garlic(minced)
  • 1 tablespoon Ginger(freshly grated)
  • 2 tablespoons Berbere spice blend
  • 3 tablespoons Niter Kibbeh (spiced clarified butter)
  • 2 tablespoons Vegetable oil
  • to taste Salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black pepper(freshly ground)
  • 1 Jalapeño or Serrano pepper(optional, finely chopped)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Heat vegetable oil in a large skillet or pot over medium-high heat.

    💡 Tip: Ensure the pan is hot before adding the meat.
  2. 2

    Add the sliced meat to the hot pan and sear until browned on all sides. Remove the meat from the pan and set aside.

  3. 3

    Add the sliced onions to the same pan and sauté until softened and translucent.

  4. 4

    Add the minced garlic, grated ginger, and chopped jalapeño (if using). Cook for another minute until fragrant.

  5. 5

    Stir in the berbere spice blend and black pepper. Cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly, until the spices are fragrant.

  6. 6

    Return the seared meat to the pan. Add salt to taste. Stir everything together to coat the meat evenly with the spices and aromatics.

    💡 Tip: If the mixture seems dry, you can add a tablespoon or two of water.
  7. 7

    Reduce the heat to low, cover the pan, and let it simmer for about 15-20 minutes, or until the meat is tender and the flavors have melded.

    💡 Tip: Stir occasionally to prevent sticking.
  8. 8

    Stir in the niter kibbeh until melted and well combined. Cook for another 2-3 minutes.

    💡 Tip: Niter kibbeh adds a rich, spiced flavor. If unavailable, unsalted butter can be used as a substitute, though it won't have the same aromatic complexity.
  9. 9

    Serve hot, traditionally with injera (Eritrean flatbread) or rice.

💡 Pro Tips

  • For a spicier dish, increase the amount of berbere or add more chili pepper.
  • Ensure you use good quality meat for the best flavor and texture.
  • Niter kibbeh is a key ingredient that provides a unique aromatic depth; try to find it if possible.

🔄 Variations

  • Add chopped tomatoes or tomato paste along with the onions for a richer sauce.
  • Incorporate other vegetables like bell peppers or carrots.
  • Use different cuts of meat like lamb shoulder or beef chuck.

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