RecipesGermanyBerliner Pfannkuchen (Jelly Donuts)

Berliner Pfannkuchen (Jelly Donuts)

Authentic Berliner Pfannkuchen, also known as jelly donuts, are a beloved carnival tradition in Germany. These sweet, fried dough pastries are typically filled with fruit jam and coated in sugar.

Prep Time30 minutes active, plus 2 hours rising time
Cook Time20-25 minutes
Total Time2 hours 55 minutes
Servings16
DifficultyMedium

🧂 Ingredients

  • 500 g All-purpose flour(Plus extra for dusting)
  • 21 g Active dry yeast(Or 2 packets)
  • 200 ml Whole milk(Lukewarm, around 40-45°C (105-115°F))
  • 50 g Granulated sugar(For the dough)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt
  • 2 large Eggs(Room temperature)
  • 50 g Unsalted butter(Softened)
  • 1.5 L Vegetable oil or other neutral frying oil(For deep frying)
  • approx. 300 g Fruit jam (e.g., raspberry, apricot)(For filling, warmed slightly for easier piping)
  • for coating Granulated sugar(About 100g, mixed with a pinch of cinnamon if desired)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Activate the yeast: In a small bowl, combine the lukewarm milk, 1 teaspoon of the granulated sugar, and the active dry yeast. Stir gently and let it sit for 5-10 minutes until it becomes foamy. This indicates the yeast is active.

    ⏱️ 10 minutes
  2. 2

    Make the dough: In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, remaining granulated sugar (49g), and salt. Make a well in the center. Pour in the activated yeast mixture and the lightly beaten eggs. Mix with a wooden spoon or in a stand mixer with a dough hook until a shaggy dough forms.

    ⏱️ 5 minutes
  3. 3

    Knead the dough: Add the softened butter to the dough. Continue to knead (by hand on a lightly floured surface or in the stand mixer) for about 8-10 minutes, until the dough is smooth, elastic, and no longer sticky. It should spring back slowly when poked.

    ⏱️ 10 minutes
  4. 4

    First rise: Lightly grease a clean bowl. Place the dough in the bowl, turning to coat. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel. Let it rise in a warm place for 1.5 to 2 hours, or until doubled in size.

    ⏱️ 1.5 - 2 hours
  5. 5

    Shape the donuts: Gently punch down the risen dough to release the air. Turn it out onto a lightly floured surface. Roll the dough out to about 1.5 cm (about 0.6 inches) thickness. Use a round cookie cutter (about 7-8 cm or 3 inches in diameter) to cut out 16 circles. Place the dough rounds on baking sheets lined with parchment paper, leaving some space between them.

    ⏱️ 10 minutes
  6. 6

    Second rise: Cover the cut dough rounds loosely with plastic wrap or a kitchen towel. Let them rise in a warm place for another 30-45 minutes, until they appear puffy.

    ⏱️ 30 - 45 minutes
  7. 7

    Heat the oil: Pour the frying oil into a deep, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, filling it about 7-8 cm (3 inches) deep. Heat the oil over medium-high heat to 175°C (350°F). Use a thermometer to ensure the correct temperature. If the oil is too cool, the donuts will be greasy; if too hot, they will burn before cooking through.

    ⏱️ 10-15 minutes
  8. 8

    Fry the donuts: Carefully lower 3-4 dough rounds into the hot oil using a slotted spoon or spider strainer, being careful not to overcrowd the pot. Fry for 2-3 minutes per side, until golden brown and puffed up. You should see a characteristic white ring form around the middle as they cook.

    ⏱️ 4-6 minutes per batch
  9. 9

    Drain and coat: Remove the fried donuts from the oil with the slotted spoon and place them on a wire rack set over paper towels to drain excess oil. While still warm, gently roll each donut in the prepared sugar mixture until evenly coated.

    ⏱️ 5 minutes
  10. 10

    Fill the donuts: Once slightly cooled but still warm, use a piping bag fitted with a long, thin tip (or a skewer to make a small hole) to inject the warmed jam into the center of each donut. Fill generously but avoid overfilling, which can cause them to burst.

    ⏱️ 10 minutes

💡 Pro Tips

  • For the best results, ensure your milk is lukewarm, not hot, when activating the yeast.
  • Achieving the characteristic white ring around the middle of the donut is a sign of proper frying temperature and dough consistency.
  • Experiment with different fruit jams or even custards and chocolate fillings for variety.

🔄 Variations

  • Fill with vanilla custard instead of jam.
  • Fill with chocolate ganache or Nutella.
  • Add a touch of lemon zest to the dough for a subtle citrus note.

🥗 Nutrition

Per serving

Caloriesapprox. 280-350 per donut (depending on filling)
Protein5g
Carbs42g
Fat10g
Fiber1g

🏷️ Tags

Berliner Pfannkuchen (Jelly Donuts) Recipe - Germany | world.food