Berliner Pfannkuchen (Jelly Donuts)
Authentic Berliner Pfannkuchen, also known as jelly donuts, are a beloved carnival tradition in Germany. These sweet, fried dough pastries are typically filled with fruit jam and coated in sugar.
🧂 Ingredients
- 500 g All-purpose flour(Plus extra for dusting)
- 21 g Active dry yeast(Or 2 packets)
- 200 ml Whole milk(Lukewarm, around 40-45°C (105-115°F))
- 50 g Granulated sugar(For the dough)
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- 2 large Eggs(Room temperature)
- 50 g Unsalted butter(Softened)
- 1.5 L Vegetable oil or other neutral frying oil(For deep frying)
- approx. 300 g Fruit jam (e.g., raspberry, apricot)(For filling, warmed slightly for easier piping)
- for coating Granulated sugar(About 100g, mixed with a pinch of cinnamon if desired)
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
Activate the yeast: In a small bowl, combine the lukewarm milk, 1 teaspoon of the granulated sugar, and the active dry yeast. Stir gently and let it sit for 5-10 minutes until it becomes foamy. This indicates the yeast is active.
⏱️ 10 minutes - 2
Make the dough: In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, remaining granulated sugar (49g), and salt. Make a well in the center. Pour in the activated yeast mixture and the lightly beaten eggs. Mix with a wooden spoon or in a stand mixer with a dough hook until a shaggy dough forms.
⏱️ 5 minutes - 3
Knead the dough: Add the softened butter to the dough. Continue to knead (by hand on a lightly floured surface or in the stand mixer) for about 8-10 minutes, until the dough is smooth, elastic, and no longer sticky. It should spring back slowly when poked.
⏱️ 10 minutes - 4
First rise: Lightly grease a clean bowl. Place the dough in the bowl, turning to coat. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel. Let it rise in a warm place for 1.5 to 2 hours, or until doubled in size.
⏱️ 1.5 - 2 hours - 5
Shape the donuts: Gently punch down the risen dough to release the air. Turn it out onto a lightly floured surface. Roll the dough out to about 1.5 cm (about 0.6 inches) thickness. Use a round cookie cutter (about 7-8 cm or 3 inches in diameter) to cut out 16 circles. Place the dough rounds on baking sheets lined with parchment paper, leaving some space between them.
⏱️ 10 minutes - 6
Second rise: Cover the cut dough rounds loosely with plastic wrap or a kitchen towel. Let them rise in a warm place for another 30-45 minutes, until they appear puffy.
⏱️ 30 - 45 minutes - 7
Heat the oil: Pour the frying oil into a deep, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, filling it about 7-8 cm (3 inches) deep. Heat the oil over medium-high heat to 175°C (350°F). Use a thermometer to ensure the correct temperature. If the oil is too cool, the donuts will be greasy; if too hot, they will burn before cooking through.
⏱️ 10-15 minutes - 8
Fry the donuts: Carefully lower 3-4 dough rounds into the hot oil using a slotted spoon or spider strainer, being careful not to overcrowd the pot. Fry for 2-3 minutes per side, until golden brown and puffed up. You should see a characteristic white ring form around the middle as they cook.
⏱️ 4-6 minutes per batch - 9
Drain and coat: Remove the fried donuts from the oil with the slotted spoon and place them on a wire rack set over paper towels to drain excess oil. While still warm, gently roll each donut in the prepared sugar mixture until evenly coated.
⏱️ 5 minutes - 10
Fill the donuts: Once slightly cooled but still warm, use a piping bag fitted with a long, thin tip (or a skewer to make a small hole) to inject the warmed jam into the center of each donut. Fill generously but avoid overfilling, which can cause them to burst.
⏱️ 10 minutes
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓For the best results, ensure your milk is lukewarm, not hot, when activating the yeast.
- ✓Achieving the characteristic white ring around the middle of the donut is a sign of proper frying temperature and dough consistency.
- ✓Experiment with different fruit jams or even custards and chocolate fillings for variety.
🔄 Variations
- Fill with vanilla custard instead of jam.
- Fill with chocolate ganache or Nutella.
- Add a touch of lemon zest to the dough for a subtle citrus note.
🥗 Nutrition
Per serving