RecipesGhanaGhanaian Tilapia with Groundnut Sauce (Nkatenkwan Style)

Ghanaian Tilapia with Groundnut Sauce (Nkatenkwan Style)

Whole tilapia marinated and fried to perfection, then served with a rich, savory groundnut sauce. This dish offers a different preparation of groundnut stew compared to the existing list.

Prep Time25 minutes
Cook Time40 minutes
Total Time1 hour 5 minutes
Servings4
DifficultyMedium
Ghanaian Tilapia with Groundnut Sauce (Nkatenkwan Style) - Ghana traditional dish

🧂 Ingredients

  • 2 medium Whole tilapia(cleaned and scaled)
  • 200 g Groundnuts (peanuts)(roasted and unsalted)
  • 400 g Tomatoes(chopped)
  • 1 large Onion(chopped)
  • 1 inch piece Ginger(grated)
  • 3 cloves Garlic(minced)
  • 1 Scotch bonnet pepper(to taste)
  • for frying Vegetable oil
  • 500 ml Water
  • to taste Salt
  • to taste Black pepper
  • 2 tbsp Lemon juice(for marinating fish)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Marinate the cleaned tilapia with salt, black pepper, and lemon juice for at least 15 minutes.

    ⏱️ 15 minutes
  2. 2

    Grind the roasted groundnuts into a smooth paste. You can use a food processor or a mortar and pestle.

    💡 Tip: Add a little water if needed to achieve a smooth paste.
  3. 3

    In a pot, sauté chopped onion until softened. Add ginger, garlic, and chopped tomatoes. Cook until tomatoes break down.

    ⏱️ 10 minutes
  4. 4

    Add the groundnut paste to the tomato mixture. Stir well and gradually add water, mixing until you have a smooth sauce. Add the scotch bonnet pepper.

    💡 Tip: Continuously stir to prevent the groundnut paste from sticking to the bottom.
  5. 5

    Bring the sauce to a simmer and cook for about 20-25 minutes, stirring occasionally, until it thickens and the oil starts to separate.

    ⏱️ 25 minutes
  6. 6

    While the sauce simmers, heat vegetable oil in a pan and fry the marinated tilapia until golden brown and cooked through.

    ⏱️ 10-15 minutes
  7. 7

    Serve the fried tilapia with the groundnut sauce poured over it or on the side. Adjust seasoning of the sauce with salt and pepper.

    💡 Tip: Ensure the fish is thoroughly cooked.

💡 Pro Tips

  • Using roasted groundnuts gives a richer flavor.
  • Adjust the consistency of the groundnut sauce by adding more or less water.
  • You can also bake the tilapia if you prefer not to fry it.

🔄 Variations

  • Serve with boiled yam, plantain, or rice.
  • Add some smoked fish or meat to the groundnut sauce for extra flavor.

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