RecipesTimor-LesteIkan Sabuko (Timorese Grilled Fish)

Ikan Sabuko (Timorese Grilled Fish)

Ikan Sabuko is a flavorful East Timorese dish featuring Spanish mackerel marinated in tamarind paste, then grilled to perfection. It's often served with a spicy budu sauce, a fermented anchovy-based condiment, adding a unique umami depth.

Prep Time20 minutes
Cook Time15 minutes
Total Time35 minutes
Servings4
DifficultyMedium
Ikan Sabuko (Timorese Grilled Fish) - Timor-Leste traditional dish

🧂 Ingredients

  • 4 pieces Spanish mackerel fillets(about 6 oz each, or other firm white fish)
  • 2 tbsp Tamarind paste
  • 1 tbsp Calamansi juice(or lime juice)
  • 2 small Fresh red chilies(finely chopped, adjust to taste)
  • 0.25 cup Fresh basil leaves(chopped)
  • 1 tsp Salt(or to taste)
  • 0.5 tsp Black pepper(freshly ground)
  • 4 large Turmeric leaves(optional, for grilling)
  • Budu sauce (for serving)(optional, see separate recipe or store-bought)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a medium bowl, combine the tamarind paste, calamansi (or lime) juice, chopped red chilies, half of the chopped basil, salt, and pepper. Mix well to create a marinade.

  2. 2

    Add the fish fillets to the marinade and coat them evenly. Let marinate for at least 30 minutes at room temperature, or up to 1 hour in the refrigerator.

  3. 3

    Preheat your grill to medium-high heat. If using turmeric leaves, line your grill pan or directly on the grates with the leaves to prevent sticking and impart flavor.

  4. 4

    Place the marinated fish fillets on the prepared grill (or on the turmeric leaves). Grill for about 4-6 minutes per side, or until the fish is cooked through and flakes easily with a fork. Cooking time will vary depending on the thickness of the fillets.

  5. 5

    Remove the grilled fish from the grill. Garnish with the remaining fresh basil leaves.

  6. 6

    Serve hot, optionally with a side of budu sauce.

💡 Pro Tips

  • Ensure the fish is fresh for the best flavor.
  • Adjust the amount of chili to your preferred level of spice.
  • If turmeric leaves are unavailable, you can grill the fish directly on a lightly oiled grill or use banana leaves.

🔄 Variations

  • Use other firm white fish like snapper, barramundi, or cod.
  • Add a pinch of sugar to the marinade for a touch of sweetness.
  • Serve with steamed rice and a side of stir-fried greens.

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