RecipesTimor-LesteIkan Bakar Rica-Rica Timor

Ikan Bakar Rica-Rica Timor

Grilled fish marinated and coated in a fiery rica-rica spice paste, a popular and vibrant dish in Timor-Leste.

Prep Time25 minutes
Cook Time20 minutes
Total Time45 minutes
Servings4
DifficultyMedium
Ikan Bakar Rica-Rica Timor - Timor-Leste traditional dish

🧂 Ingredients

  • 2 x 500g Whole fish(e.g., snapper, grouper, cleaned and scaled)
  • 2 tbsp Lime juice
  • 15 Red chilies(roughly chopped (adjust to taste))
  • 5 Bird's eye chilies(optional, for extra heat)
  • 8 Shallots(peeled)
  • 4 Garlic cloves(peeled)
  • 2 cm Ginger(peeled)
  • 1 cm Turmeric(peeled)
  • 1 stalk Lemongrass(white part only, finely chopped)
  • 3 Candlenuts(soaked in warm water)
  • 1 Tomato(chopped)
  • 1 tsp Salt(to taste)
  • 1 tsp Sugar(to taste)
  • 2 Lime leaves(finely shredded)
  • 3 tbsp Cooking oil

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Score the sides of the cleaned fish diagonally a few times. Rub with lime juice and set aside.

  2. 2

    Prepare the rica-rica paste: grind red chilies, bird's eye chilies (if using), shallots, garlic, ginger, turmeric, lemongrass, and candlenuts into a fine paste. Add the chopped tomato and grind briefly to combine.

  3. 3

    Heat cooking oil in a pan over medium heat. Sauté the rica-rica paste until fragrant and the oil separates, about 7-10 minutes. Stir in the shredded lime leaves.

  4. 4

    Season the paste with salt and sugar. Cook for another 2 minutes.

  5. 5

    Generously coat the fish, inside and out, with the rica-rica paste. Let it marinate for at least 15 minutes.

  6. 6

    Grill the fish over medium-hot charcoal or in a grill pan for about 10-12 minutes per side, or until cooked through and slightly charred. Baste with any remaining paste during grilling.

  7. 7

    Serve immediately with steamed rice and extra lime wedges.

💡 Pro Tips

  • Ensure the fish is fresh for the best flavor.
  • Don't overcrowd the grill; cook in batches if necessary.
  • The longer the fish marinates, the more flavorful it will be.

🔄 Variations

  • Grill fish fillets instead of whole fish for quicker cooking.
  • Add sliced onions or bell peppers to the rica-rica paste before cooking.
  • Serve with a side of sambal matah for an extra kick.

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