RecipesSri LankaIsso Vadai (Prawn Fritters)

Isso Vadai (Prawn Fritters)

Spicy and savory fritters made with lentils, onions, chili, and small prawns (isso), deep-fried to a golden crisp. A popular street food and snack.

Prep Time20 minutes
Cook Time20 minutes
Total Time40 minutes
Servings6
DifficultyMedium
Isso Vadai (Prawn Fritters) - Sri Lanka traditional dish

🧂 Ingredients

  • 250 g Chana dal (split chickpeas)(soaked for at least 4 hours or overnight)
  • 100 g Small prawns (isso)(peeled and deveined, roughly chopped)
  • 1 medium Onion(finely chopped)
  • 2 Green chilies(finely chopped)
  • 1 tsp Ginger(grated)
  • 2 cloves Garlic(minced)
  • 1 tsp Fennel seeds
  • 0.5 tsp Turmeric powder
  • Salt(to taste)
  • Oil for deep frying
  • Optional garnish:
  • Onion rings
  • Chili slices

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Drain the soaked chana dal thoroughly. Grind it into a coarse paste using a food processor or mortar and pestle. Do not make it too fine; a little texture is good.

    💡 Tip: Avoid adding water while grinding. If necessary, add a tablespoon at a time.
  2. 2

    Transfer the ground dal to a mixing bowl. Add the chopped prawns, finely chopped onion, green chilies, grated ginger, minced garlic, fennel seeds, turmeric powder, and salt.

  3. 3

    Mix all the ingredients well until combined. The mixture should be thick enough to form patties.

    💡 Tip: If the mixture is too wet, add a tablespoon of rice flour or chickpea flour to bind.
  4. 4

    Heat oil in a deep pan or wok over medium-high heat for deep frying.

  5. 5

    Wet your hands slightly and take small portions of the mixture. Flatten them into small, thick patties or discs.

    💡 Tip: Ensuring the patties are not too thick will help them cook through evenly.
  6. 6

    Carefully slide the patties into the hot oil, a few at a time, ensuring not to overcrowd the pan. Fry until golden brown and crisp on both sides.

    💡 Tip: Maintain medium-high heat to ensure the fritters cook through without burning.
  7. 7

    Remove the fried isso vadai with a slotted spoon and drain them on paper towels.

  8. 8

    Serve hot, garnished with onion rings and chili slices if desired. They are often served with a side of spicy chutney or a simple tomato ketchup.

    💡 Tip: Best enjoyed fresh and hot.

💡 Pro Tips

  • Soaking the dal is crucial for achieving the right texture.
  • Chop the ingredients finely to ensure they bind well with the dal paste.
  • Do not overheat the oil, as it can burn the outside before the inside is cooked.

🔄 Variations

  • Omit the prawns for a vegetarian version (Vadai).
  • Add finely chopped coriander leaves for extra flavor.
  • Incorporate a pinch of asafoetida (hing) for a different aromatic note.

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