Namibian Kapenta Stew
A simple yet flavorful stew made with dried Kapenta (small freshwater fish), simmered with tomatoes, onions, and a blend of spices. This dish is a staple in many Namibian households and is often served with a starchy side.

🧂 Ingredients
- 250 g Dried Kapenta (Matemba)
- 3 tbsp Cooking oil
- 1 Medium onion(chopped)
- 1 Large tomato(chopped)
- 1 tsp Curry powder
- 1 tsp Garlic(minced)
- 2 tsp Tomato paste
- 100 ml Water(or as needed)
- 1 tsp Soup powder(optional, for thickening)
- 2 tbsp Spring onion greens(chopped, for garnish)
- Salt(to taste)
- 0.5 tsp Chilli powder(optional)
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
Soak the dried Kapenta in boiling water for about 10-15 minutes to rehydrate and remove excess salt. Drain thoroughly and pat dry.
- 2
Heat cooking oil in a frying pan over medium heat. Add the dried Kapenta and fry until lightly browned and slightly crispy. Remove from the pan and set aside.
- 3
In the same pan, add the chopped onion and curry powder. Fry for about 2 minutes until the onion is softened and the curry powder is fragrant.
- 4
Add the chopped tomato, minced garlic, and tomato paste. Stir well and cook for about 3 minutes until the tomatoes begin to break down.
- 5
Add about 100ml of water (or more if needed). If using, stir in the soup powder to thicken the sauce. Cover the pan and let it simmer for 5 minutes.
- 6
Return the fried Kapenta to the pan. Stir gently to coat the fish in the sauce. Let it simmer for another 3 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld. Season with salt and optional chilli powder to taste.
- 7
Garnish with chopped spring onion greens and serve hot with a side of pap, rice, or sadza.
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓Ensure the Kapenta is well-drained and patted dry before frying to prevent splattering.
- ✓Adjust the amount of curry powder and chilli to your preference.
- ✓If you prefer a saucier stew, add a little more water during the simmering process.
🔄 Variations
- Add chopped green or red bell peppers along with the tomatoes for extra color and flavor.
- Some variations include a pinch of ginger or other spices like paprika.