Umngqusho
Xhosa Samp and Beans
A hearty and traditional Xhosa dish of samp (crushed maize kernels) and beans, slow-cooked to perfection with aromatic spices. This comforting meal is a staple in South African cuisine.
🧂 Ingredients
- 500g Samp (dried maize kernels)
- 250g Sugar beans (dried)
- 60g Butter
- 1 large Onion
- 1 Chili pepper (e.g., bird's eye or jalapeño)
- to taste Salt
- Sufficient for soaking and cooking Water
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
Rinse the samp and sugar beans thoroughly under cold running water. Place them in a large bowl and cover with plenty of cold water. Let them soak overnight (at least 12 hours) to rehydrate and soften.
⏱️ 12 hours (overnight) - 2
Drain the soaked samp and beans. Transfer them to a large, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven. Add fresh cold water to cover the samp and beans by at least 5cm (2 inches). Bring to a boil over high heat.
⏱️ 15 minutes - 3
Once boiling, reduce the heat to low, cover the pot tightly, and let it simmer gently for 2 hours. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking. The samp should start to soften.
⏱️ 2 hours - 4
After 2 hours, check the samp. If it's still very firm, add a little more hot water if needed. Stir in the chopped onion and chili pepper. Continue to simmer, covered, for another 1 hour, or until both the samp and beans are tender and creamy. The liquid should have reduced and thickened.
⏱️ 1 hour - 5
Stir in the butter until melted and well combined. Season generously with salt to taste. Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary.
⏱️ 5 minutes - 6
Serve the Umngqusho hot as a hearty side dish or a main meal. It pairs wonderfully with grilled meats, stews, or vegetables.
⏱️ Immediate
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓For a richer flavor, you can add a bay leaf or a sprig of thyme during the simmering process.
- ✓Umngqusho is often considered a comfort food and a celebratory dish in Xhosa culture.
- ✓This dish is very filling and nutritious, providing a good source of carbohydrates and fiber.
✨ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Add chunks of beef or lamb to the pot during the last 1.5-2 hours of cooking for a complete meal.
- Increase the amount of butter for an even richer and creamier texture.
- Incorporate other vegetables like carrots or corn kernels towards the end of cooking.