Phở Gà(越南雞肉河粉 (Phở Gà))
越南雞肉河粉是越南標誌性湯河粉的溫暖雞肉變體,味道芬芳濃郁。其清澈芳香的湯頭,融入溫暖香料和嫩雞肉,證明了越南料理精緻的平衡。傳統上,這道菜隨時都可以享用,是體現家常烹飪和文化傳承的暖心主食。

🧂 食材
- 1.5 kg 全雞(帶骨帶皮更佳,能讓湯頭更濃郁)
- 500 g 黃洋蔥(對半或切四塊)
- 100 g 薑(不去皮,縱向對半切)
- 1 medium 八角(Charred. Halved or quartered.)
- 3-4 tbsp 肉桂棒(Adjust to taste. Use a good quality Vietnamese brand.)
- 1 tbsp 丁香(Toasted)
- 2-3 pods 茴香籽(Optional, for added aroma. Lightly toasted.)
- 1 inch 芫荽籽(Optional, for added aroma. Lightly toasted.)
- 1 tbsp 魚露(Optional, to balance the saltiness and add a subtle sweetness. Can substitute with regular sugar.)
- to taste 冰糖(或砂糖)
- 200 g 鹽(依個人口味調整,使用猶太鹽或海鹽)
- assorted 水(Such as cilantro, Thai basil, mint, culantro (ngo gai). Washed and picked.)
- 2 寬河粉(或粉絲,依包裝說明準備)
- optional 蔥(蔥白與蔥綠分開,切薄片)
- 2-3 香菜(粗略切碎,用於裝飾)
- 1 small 泰國羅勒(用於裝飾(可選))
👨🍳 步驟
- 1
準備湯頭:燒烤香料。將對半切的洋蔥和薑塊輕輕抹油。直接放在瓦斯爐的明火上或烤箱的燒烤架下,偶爾翻動,直到表面焦黑且散發香氣,約 10-15 分鐘。離火,稍微放涼後,剝去焦黑的外皮。洋蔥切掉根部,從中間淺淺劃一刀。薑則用刀背輕拍一下。
⏱️ 10 minutes - 2
烘烤香料:在乾鍋中用中火烘烤八角、肉桂棒、丁香、茴香籽和芫荽籽,約 3 分鐘直到散發香氣。小心不要烤焦。可選擇將這些烘烤過的香料用紗布包起來,方便之後取出。
⏱️ 5 minutes - 3
慢燉湯頭:在一個大湯鍋或荷蘭鍋中,放入全雞(或雞塊)、燒烤過的洋蔥、拍過的薑、烘烤過的香料(無論是裝在紗布袋中或直接放入)、水、魚露、冰糖和鹽。將混合物煮沸,然後立即轉至小火。在最初煮沸時,撈掉表面浮現的浮沫。半蓋鍋蓋,留一條縫隙讓蒸氣排出,然後用非常溫和的小火慢燉至少 1.5 至 2 小時,或長達 3 小時,讓風味融合,雞肉變得軟嫩。避免大滾,以免湯頭變渾濁。
⏱️ 5 minutes - 4
煮雞肉並撕成絲:慢燉後,小心地將雞肉從湯中取出,放在一旁冷卻至可處理的程度。將湯通過細網篩過濾到一個乾淨的鍋中,丟棄固體物。如果湯的份量超過 1.5 公升(約 6 杯),則打開鍋蓋稍微燉煮收汁。嚐一下湯的味道,如有需要,可用更多鹽或魚露調整。雞肉冷卻後,將雞肉撕成絲,丟棄骨頭和皮。將雞絲留作配料。
⏱️ 30 minutes - 5
準備河粉並組裝:依照包裝說明將寬河粉煮至柔軟但仍略帶嚼勁。徹底瀝乾。將煮好的河粉分裝到個別的湯碗中。在河粉上慷慨地鋪上雞絲。將熱騰騰的湯汁舀在河粉和雞肉上。撒上切片的蔥和切碎的香菜作為裝飾。立即與額外的配料,如泰國羅勒、豆芽菜、檸檬塊和辣椒片一同上桌。
⏱️ 45-60 minutes - 6
Continue simmering the broth: While the chicken cools, continue to simmer the broth, covered, for at least another 1.5 to 2 hours to allow the flavors to meld. The total simmering time for the broth should be at least 2.5 to 3 hours.
⏱️ 1.5-2 hours - 7
Prepare the garnishes: While the broth simmers, prepare your garnishes. Shred the cooked chicken meat from the bones. If using dried noodles, cook them according to package instructions just before serving. Wash and prepare all fresh herbs, bean sprouts, sliced chilies, scallions, and shallots.
⏱️ 20 minutes - 8
Strain and season the broth: Once the broth has finished simmering, carefully strain it through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean pot. Discard the solids. Taste the broth and season generously with fish sauce, salt, and rock sugar (if using) until the flavors are balanced and savory. The broth should be clear and deeply flavorful.
⏱️ 10 minutes - 9
Assemble and serve: To serve, place a portion of cooked rice noodles in each bowl. Top with shredded chicken. Ladle the hot, seasoned broth over the noodles and chicken. Garnish generously with sliced scallions, fresh herbs, and bean sprouts. Serve immediately with lime wedges and sliced chilies on the side.
⏱️ 5 minutes
💡 專業提示
- ✓為了讓湯頭更清澈,請確保在慢燉初期撈掉所有浮在表面的雜質。
- ✓使用帶骨帶皮的雞肉塊燉煮湯頭,會產生更濃郁、更美味的湯。
- ✓燒烤洋蔥和薑是關鍵步驟,能為湯頭帶來微妙的煙燻味和甜味。
- ✓不要過度烹煮河粉;它們應該要煮熟但仍帶點嚼勁,因為它們會在熱湯中繼續烹煮。
✨ 創意點子
發揮創意,製作屬於您自己的食譜版本
- 快速版本:您可以使用品質好的市售雞高湯,將雞胸肉(烹煮時間較短)燉煮約 15-20 分鐘,然後撕成絲。
- 有些食譜會在湯頭中加入乾瑤柱或白蘿蔔,以增加風味層次;在慢燉過程中加入這些食材。