Djiboutian Sabaayad Flatbread
Sabaayad is a popular Djiboutian and Somali flatbread known for its layered, slightly puffy texture and versatility. It can be enjoyed with stews, as a snack, or as a breakfast item.

๐ง Ingredients
- 4 cups All-purpose flour
- 2 tablespoons Vegetable oil(plus more for cooking)
- 1 teaspoon Baking powder
- 2 tablespoons Sugar
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- 2 cups Hot milk
- 1.25 cups Oil for cooking
๐จโ๐ณ Instructions
- 1
In a large bowl or mixer, combine the all-purpose flour, vegetable oil, baking powder, sugar, and salt.
๐ก Tip: Ensure all dry ingredients are well mixed before adding liquid. - 2
Gradually pour in the hot milk while mixing on low speed. Continue mixing for about 5 minutes until a very sticky dough forms. This stickiness is normal.
- 3
Smear 1 tablespoon of oil on the dough, then place it in a plastic bag or cover the bowl. Let it rest in a warm place for 30 to 45 minutes.
๐ก Tip: The rest period makes the dough more manageable. - 4
After resting, the dough should be pliable. Shape it into a cylinder, cut into 8 equal pieces, and roll each piece into a ball.
- 5
On a lightly floured surface, roll out each ball into a thin rectangle. Spread about 1 tablespoon of oil on the surface of each rectangle.
- 6
Fold the rectangle into thirds, then turn it 90 degrees and fold into thirds again, creating a layered square package.
๐ก Tip: Ensure folds are neat to create distinct layers. - 7
Roll out each folded package into a thin rectangle again. Heat a non-stick skillet or griddle over medium heat.
- 8
Place one flatbread at a time onto the hot skillet. Cook for about 1 minute until bubbles start to form, then flip.
๐ก Tip: Medium heat is key to prevent burning before cooking through. - 9
Pour about 1 tablespoon of oil underneath the flatbread in the pan. Flip it several times, about 4-5 times in total, until it's golden brown and cooked through on both sides, approximately 4-5 minutes.
- 10
Remove from skillet and serve hot. Sabaayad is best enjoyed fresh.
๐ก Tip: Keep cooked flatbreads warm by wrapping them in a clean kitchen towel.
๐ก Pro Tips
- โThe dough will be very sticky initially; resist adding too much extra flour.
- โEnsure the skillet is properly heated before adding the dough for even cooking.
- โThe amount of oil used during cooking can be adjusted to achieve desired crispiness.
โจ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Some recipes omit baking powder for a chewier texture.
- Can be served with honey, butter, or as an accompaniment to savory dishes.