Lemang
Lemang is a traditional Malay dish of glutinous rice cooked in bamboo tubes, essential for celebrations like Hari Raya Aidilfitri. The rice is infused with the smoky aroma of the bamboo and the rich flavor of coconut milk.
🧂 Ingredients
- 1kg Glutinous rice
- 1L Coconut milk
- As needed Banana leaves
- 5 Bamboo tubes
- 1 tsp Salt
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
Prepare the glutinous rice: Rinse the glutinous rice under cold running water until the water runs clear. Place the rinsed rice in a large bowl and cover with plenty of water. Let it soak for at least 12 hours or overnight. After soaking, drain the rice thoroughly.
⏱️ 12 hours (soaking) - 2
Prepare the bamboo and banana leaves: Select young, fresh banana leaves. Wipe them clean. To make them pliable and prevent cracking, briefly pass them over a low flame or a hot griddle until they change color slightly and become soft. Line the inside of each bamboo tube with the softened banana leaves, ensuring the leaves overlap and line the entire inner surface, extending slightly beyond the top opening. This prevents the rice from sticking directly to the bamboo and imparts flavor.
⏱️ 1 hour - 3
Prepare the coconut milk mixture: In a large bowl, combine the drained glutinous rice, coconut milk, and salt. Mix well until the salt is dissolved and the rice is evenly coated. The mixture should be moist but not overly wet; the rice grains should be visible and slightly separated.
⏱️ 20 minutes - 4
Fill the bamboo tubes: Carefully spoon the rice and coconut milk mixture into the prepared bamboo tubes, filling them about two-thirds to three-quarters full. Do not overfill, as the rice will expand during cooking. Gently tap the bottom of each tube on a hard surface to settle the rice and remove air pockets. Secure the top opening with a small piece of banana leaf or a small wedge of bamboo.
⏱️ 30 minutes - 5
Cook the Lemang: Traditionally, Lemang is cooked over an open fire or embers. Position the filled bamboo tubes at an angle over the heat source, with the closed end slightly higher than the open end. The heat should be moderate and consistent. Rotate the bamboo tubes regularly (every 30-45 minutes) to ensure even cooking and prevent burning. The cooking process can take 4 to 5 hours, or until the rice is fully cooked, tender, and has absorbed most of the liquid. You will notice a distinct aroma of cooked rice and coconut. The outer banana leaves may char, which is normal.
⏱️ 4-5 hours - 6
Rest and serve: Once cooked, carefully remove the bamboo tubes from the heat. Let them rest for about 15-20 minutes before serving. This allows the Lemang to firm up slightly. To serve, carefully unwrap the banana leaves or slice the bamboo open lengthwise to reveal the fragrant Lemang. Serve warm.
⏱️ 20 minutes
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓For a more intense coconut flavor, use freshly squeezed coconut milk.
- ✓Ensure the banana leaves are well-softened to prevent tearing during lining.
- ✓The key to perfect Lemang is consistent, moderate heat and regular turning.
- ✓Lemang is traditionally served with 'Serunding' (spiced meat floss) or 'Rendang' (a rich meat curry).
✨ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Modern Oven Method: For those without access to an open fire, Lemang can be baked in an oven. Wrap the filled bamboo tubes in foil and bake at 180°C (350°F) for 3-4 hours, turning occasionally. The smoky flavor will be less pronounced.
- Pre-cooked Rice Method: Some recipes involve par-cooking the glutinous rice before filling the bamboo, which can reduce the cooking time over the fire.
- Added Flavors: Some variations include adding pandan leaves or a pinch of turmeric for color and aroma.