RecipesTimor-LesteTinutuan (Timorese Vegetable Porridge)

Tinutuan (Timorese Vegetable Porridge)

A hearty and nutritious porridge made with a variety of local vegetables, rice, and often enriched with shredded chicken or fish. It's a comforting and versatile dish, perfect for breakfast or a light meal.

Prep Time20 minutes
Cook Time40 minutes
Total Time1 hour
Servings6
DifficultyEasy
Tinutuan (Timorese Vegetable Porridge) - Timor-Leste traditional dish

🧂 Ingredients

  • 1 cup Rice(rinsed)
  • 6 cups Water or Vegetable Broth
  • 1 medium Sweet Potato(peeled and diced)
  • 1 cup Pumpkin(peeled and diced)
  • 1 cup Green Beans(trimmed and chopped)
  • 1 cup Corn Kernels(fresh or frozen)
  • 2 cups Spinach or Water Spinach(chopped)
  • 200 g Chicken Breast or White Fish Fillet(cooked and shredded/flaked (optional))
  • 3 cloves Garlic(minced)
  • 1 medium Shallots or Onion(chopped)
  • 1 inch piece Ginger(grated)
  • 1 tsp Turmeric Powder
  • to taste Salt
  • to taste Black Pepper
  • 1-2 Chili (optional)(finely chopped)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large pot, sauté garlic, shallots, and ginger in a little oil until fragrant.

    💡 Tip: Use a neutral oil like coconut or vegetable oil.
  2. 2

    Add the rinsed rice, turmeric powder, and stir to coat the rice grains.

  3. 3

    Pour in the water or broth and bring to a boil. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer for about 15 minutes, or until the rice is partially cooked.

    💡 Tip: Stir occasionally to prevent sticking.
  4. 4

    Add the diced sweet potato and pumpkin to the pot. Continue to simmer, covered, for another 10-15 minutes, or until the vegetables are tender.

  5. 5

    Stir in the green beans and corn. Cook for 5 minutes.

  6. 6

    Add the chopped spinach or water spinach and the cooked chicken or fish (if using). Cook for another 2-3 minutes, until the greens are wilted.

  7. 7

    Season with salt, black pepper, and chili (if desired). Adjust consistency with more water or broth if needed.

    💡 Tip: Taste and adjust seasoning before serving.

💡 Pro Tips

  • Feel free to add other local vegetables like taro leaves or papaya.
  • For a vegetarian version, omit the chicken/fish and use vegetable broth.
  • Serve hot, optionally with a side of sambal or soy sauce.

🔄 Variations

  • Add a tablespoon of shrimp paste for a more savory flavor.
  • Incorporate other protein sources like boiled eggs or tofu.

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