Bhutanese River Fish Curry with Local Herbs
A fragrant and subtly spiced curry featuring fresh river fish, simmered in a rich broth infused with aromatic local herbs and a touch of chili. This dish highlights the fresh produce and traditional flavors of Bhutan, often prepared in communities near rivers.

๐ง Ingredients
- 500 g Fresh river fish fillets (e.g., trout, carp), cut into chunks
- 1 medium Onion, finely chopped
- 4 Garlic cloves, minced
- 1 tbsp Ginger, grated
- 2 Green chilies, slit
- 200 g Tomatoes, pureed
- 1 tsp Turmeric powder
- 1.5 tsp Coriander powder
- 1 tsp Cumin powder
- 0.5 tsp Bhutanese chili powder (optional, for extra heat)
- 0.5 cup, chopped Local fresh herbs (e.g., cilantro, mint, locally known herbs like 'Datshi leaves' if available)
- 3 tbsp Vegetable oil or mustard oil
- 400 ml Water or fish stock
- to taste Salt
- 1 tbsp Lime or lemon juice
๐จโ๐ณ Instructions
- 1
Heat the oil in a pot or deep pan over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and sautรฉ until softened and translucent, about 5-7 minutes.
๐ก Tip: Using mustard oil will add a distinct Bhutanese flavor profile. - 2
Add the minced garlic and grated ginger to the pot. Sautรฉ for another minute until fragrant.
๐ก Tip: Ensure the garlic and ginger don't burn, as this can make them bitter. - 3
Stir in the turmeric powder, coriander powder, cumin powder, and Bhutanese chili powder (if using). Cook for 30 seconds, stirring constantly, until the spices are fragrant.
๐ก Tip: Toasting the spices briefly enhances their flavor. - 4
Add the pureed tomatoes and slit green chilies. Cook for 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the tomato mixture thickens and the oil starts to separate from the sides.
๐ก Tip: This step is crucial for developing the base flavor of the curry. - 5
Pour in the water or fish stock and bring to a simmer. Season with salt to taste.
๐ก Tip: Start with less salt and adjust later, as fish can absorb salt quickly. - 6
Gently add the fish chunks to the simmering curry. Do not stir vigorously, as this can break the fish. Cover the pot and let it simmer for 10-15 minutes, or until the fish is cooked through and flakes easily.
๐ก Tip: The cooking time for fish will vary depending on the thickness of the pieces. - 7
Stir in most of the chopped fresh herbs and the lime or lemon juice. Simmer for another 2 minutes.
๐ก Tip: Adding herbs towards the end preserves their fresh aroma. - 8
Garnish with the remaining fresh herbs and serve hot with Bhutanese red rice or plain rice.
๐ก Tip: This curry is best enjoyed fresh.
๐ก Pro Tips
- โChoose firm, fresh fish that holds its shape well during cooking.
- โAdjust the amount of green chilies and chili powder according to your spice preference.
- โIf local herbs are unavailable, a mix of cilantro and mint is a good substitute.
โจ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Add a few slices of local radish or turnip along with the tomatoes for added texture and flavor.
- For a creamier curry, stir in a tablespoon of butter or a splash of coconut milk at the end.