Bhutanese Fermented Greens with Cheese and Pork Belly
A unique and pungent dish combining fermented greens (similar to kimchi but with local Bhutanese variations) with creamy cheese and savory pork belly. This dish offers a complex flavor profile, balancing the tanginess of the greens with the richness of the pork and cheese.

๐ง Ingredients
- 250 g Pork belly, cut into bite-sized pieces
- 200 g Fermented greens (e.g., fermented radish leaves or mustard greens, similar to 'Gundruk' or 'Sinki' but with Bhutanese preparation)
- 150 g Bhutanese cheese (e.g., 'Datshi', firm and crumbly)
- 1 medium Onion, thinly sliced
- 3 Garlic cloves, minced
- 1 tsp Ginger, grated
- 2 Green chilies, chopped
- 1 Dried red chilies, crushed
- 2 tbsp Vegetable oil
- 200 ml Water
- to taste Salt
๐จโ๐ณ Instructions
- 1
If your fermented greens are very dry, soak them in warm water for about 15-20 minutes, then drain well. If they are already in brine, drain them thoroughly.
๐ก Tip: The soaking time depends on the dryness of the greens. You want them pliable but still tangy. - 2
Heat the vegetable oil in a heavy-bottomed pot or pan over medium-high heat. Add the pork belly pieces and cook until browned and slightly crispy, about 8-10 minutes.
๐ก Tip: Render out some of the pork fat for a richer flavor base. - 3
Add the sliced onion to the pot with the pork belly and rendered fat. Sautรฉ until softened, about 5 minutes.
๐ก Tip: The pork fat will help to cook the onions and infuse them with flavor. - 4
Stir in the minced garlic, grated ginger, chopped green chilies, and crushed dried red chilies. Sautรฉ for 1-2 minutes until fragrant.
๐ก Tip: Be careful not to burn the garlic and chilies. - 5
Add the drained fermented greens to the pot. Stir well to combine with the pork and aromatics. Cook for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally.
๐ก Tip: This step helps to meld the flavors of the greens with the other ingredients. - 6
Pour in the water and bring the mixture to a simmer. Reduce the heat to low, cover, and let it cook for 20-25 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld and the pork to become tender.
๐ก Tip: The water helps to create a sauce and tenderize the pork and greens. - 7
Crumble the Bhutanese cheese over the mixture. Stir gently until the cheese melts and creates a creamy sauce. Season with salt to taste, being mindful of the saltiness of the fermented greens and cheese.
๐ก Tip: Use a firm, crumbly cheese that melts well. Adjust salt carefully. - 8
Simmer for another 5 minutes, uncovered, allowing the sauce to thicken slightly. Serve hot, typically with Bhutanese red rice.
๐ก Tip: This dish is known for its strong, pungent aroma and flavor.
๐ก Pro Tips
- โFermented greens can be challenging to source outside Bhutan. If unavailable, you can try using a mix of sauerkraut and kimchi, adjusting the tanginess and spice.
- โThe quality of the pork belly is important; look for a good balance of meat and fat.
- โThis dish is an acquired taste due to the strong fermentation notes.
โจ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Add some sliced local mushrooms for an earthy dimension.
- For a vegetarian version, omit the pork belly and use vegetable oil, increasing the amount of cheese for richness.