Quanta Firfir
Ethiopian Dried Beef Firfir
A hearty and flavorful Ethiopian dish featuring dried spiced beef (quanta) rehydrated and tossed with torn injera bread and a fragrant spiced butter (niter kibbeh). Traditionally a traveler's meal, it's now enjoyed widely.
🧂 Ingredients
- 200g Quanta (dried spiced beef)(If quanta is very hard, you may need to soak it in warm water for 10-15 minutes before tearing, then drain well.)
- 80g Niter kibbeh (spiced clarified butter)(This is essential for authentic flavor. If unavailable, use unsalted butter and add a pinch of cardamom, fenugreek, and turmeric.)
- 2 tbsp Berbere spice blend(Adjust to your spice preference. Berbere is a key Ethiopian chili and spice blend.)
- 4 pieces Day-old injera(Slightly stale injera works best as it holds its shape better when tossed. Tear into bite-sized pieces.)
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
Prepare the Quanta: If your quanta is very hard, soak it in warm water for 10-15 minutes, then drain thoroughly. Tear or crumble the quanta into small, bite-sized pieces. Aim for pieces that are easy to eat with injera.
⏱️ 10 minutes - 2
Infuse the Niter Kibbeh: In a medium-sized skillet or pot, melt the niter kibbeh over medium-low heat (around 120°C / 250°F). Once melted and fragrant, stir in the berbere spice blend. Cook gently for about 2-3 minutes, stirring constantly, until the spices are fragrant and have infused the butter. Be careful not to burn the spices.
⏱️ 5 minutes - 3
Cook the Quanta: Add the prepared quanta pieces to the skillet with the infused niter kibbeh and berbere. Increase the heat slightly to medium (around 160°C / 320°F). Stir well to coat the quanta. Cook for about 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, allowing the quanta to warm through, soften slightly, and absorb the flavors of the spices and butter.
⏱️ 7 minutes - 4
Prepare the Injera: While the quanta is cooking, tear the day-old injera into bite-sized pieces, similar in size to the quanta. You can do this directly over the pot or in a separate bowl.
⏱️ 3 minutes - 5
Combine and Toss: Add the torn injera pieces to the skillet with the quanta mixture. Gently toss everything together using two spoons or spatulas, ensuring the injera is coated with the spiced butter and the quanta is evenly distributed. Continue to toss and cook for another 2-3 minutes until the injera is heated through and has softened slightly, but not become mushy.
⏱️ 3 minutes - 6
Serve: Taste and adjust seasoning if needed (though quanta is usually salty enough). Serve the Quanta Firfir immediately while hot. It can be eaten on its own or with additional fresh injera on the side.
⏱️ 1 minute
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓Quanta is traditional Ethiopian dried, spiced beef, often preserved for long journeys.
- ✓Niter kibbeh is a crucial ingredient that provides a unique, rich, and spiced flavor profile. Its fragrance is a key part of the dish.
- ✓The origin of firfir dishes, including this quanta version, is often linked to using up leftover injera and preserving meat for travelers.
- ✓Ensure your berbere is fresh for the best flavor. Different brands can vary significantly in heat and spice complexity.
✨ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Add thinly sliced red onions during step 3 to soften and cook with the quanta.
- Increase the amount of berbere for a spicier firfir.
- For a richer dish, add a splash of water or beef broth if the mixture seems too dry.