Shirin Polo
Jeweled Rice
A celebratory Persian sweet rice dish, also known as 'Jeweled Rice' (Shirin Polo), adorned with vibrant candied orange peel, slivered almonds, pistachios, and often served at weddings and special occasions. It balances sweet and savory notes beautifully.
🧂 Ingredients
- 3 cups Basmati rice(High-quality aged Basmati rice is recommended for best texture.)
- from 2 large oranges Orange peel(Use a vegetable peeler to remove only the colored part of the peel, avoiding the bitter white pith. Julienne thinly.)
- 2 medium Carrots(Peeled and julienned into thin matchsticks.)
- 50 g Almonds(Blanched and slivered.)
- 50 g Pistachios(Shelled.)
- 1/4 teaspoon Saffron threads(Crushed and bloomed in 2 tablespoons of hot water.)
- 1 cup Granulated sugar(Approximately 200g. Adjust to taste.)
- 1 tablespoon Rose water(Optional, for fragrance.)
- 4 tablespoons Butter or Ghee(For sautéing and adding richness.)
- to taste Salt
- for cooking rice Water
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
Prepare the candied elements: Blanch the julienned orange peel in boiling water for 5 minutes, then drain and rinse. Repeat blanching 2-3 times to remove bitterness. In a saucepan, combine the blanched orange peel, julienned carrots, 1/2 cup of the sugar, and just enough water to barely cover. Simmer gently over low heat until the liquid has reduced to a syrupy consistency and the peel and carrots are tender and translucent, about 20-30 minutes. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking. Set aside.
⏱️ 40 minutes - 2
Toast the nuts: In a dry skillet over medium heat, lightly toast the slivered almonds and pistachios until fragrant and slightly golden. Be careful not to burn them. Set aside.
⏱️ 5 minutes - 3
Par-boil the rice: Rinse the Basmati rice thoroughly under cold running water until the water runs clear. Soak the rice in plenty of cold water for at least 30 minutes. Bring a large pot of generously salted water to a rolling boil (it should taste like the sea). Drain the soaked rice and add it to the boiling water. Cook for 5-7 minutes, or until the rice grains are elongated and are about 3/4 cooked (al dente). They should still have a slight bite. Drain the rice immediately in a fine-mesh sieve.
⏱️ 15 minutes (including soaking time) - 4
Prepare the saffron water: While the rice is par-boiling, gently crush the saffron threads and steep them in 2 tablespoons of hot water for at least 10 minutes. This will release their color and aroma.
⏱️ 10 minutes - 5
Assemble the rice: In the same large pot (cleaned), melt 2 tablespoons of butter or ghee over medium heat. You can optionally create a 'tahdig' base by lining the bottom of the pot with a layer of thinly sliced potatoes or lavash bread. Mix the drained, par-boiled rice with the remaining 1/2 cup of sugar, the bloomed saffron water, rose water (if using), and 2 tablespoons of melted butter or ghee. Gently toss to combine, ensuring the saffron is evenly distributed. Taste and add a pinch of salt if needed.
⏱️ 10 minutes - 6
Steam the rice: Carefully layer about one-third of the rice mixture into the pot, creating a mound. Sprinkle half of the candied orange peel and carrots, and half of the toasted nuts over this layer. Repeat with another third of the rice, followed by the remaining candied mixture and nuts. Top with the final third of the rice, mounding it slightly. Poke several holes in the rice mound with a wooden spoon handle to allow steam to escape. Cover the pot tightly with a lid, wrapping it in a clean kitchen towel to absorb condensation. Reduce the heat to low and steam for 45-60 minutes, or until the rice is fully cooked and fluffy.
⏱️ 1 hour - 7
Serve: Gently fluff the rice with a fork, mixing the layers slightly to distribute the jeweled elements. Serve hot, garnished with a few extra toasted nuts and candied peel if desired.
⏱️ 5 minutes
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓The key to a beautiful Shirin Polo is the vibrant 'jewels' – the candied orange peel and carrots. Ensure they are cooked until tender and slightly syrupy.
- ✓Don't overcook the rice during the par-boiling stage; it should remain al dente as it will continue to cook during steaming.
- ✓The tahdig (crispy rice bottom) is a prized part of Persian rice dishes. If you choose to make it, ensure the heat is low and consistent.
- ✓The aroma of saffron and rose water adds an authentic Persian touch.
- ✓This dish is a visual masterpiece, resembling a treasure chest of jewels.
✨ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Add shredded cooked chicken (often simmered with onions and turmeric) to the layers for a more substantial meal.
- Increase the variety and quantity of nuts, such as adding slivered pistachios, almonds, and even walnuts.
- Incorporate dried barberries (zereshk) for a tart counterpoint to the sweetness.