Moldovan Pasca
Easter Bread
Pasca is a traditional Moldovan sweet bread, typically prepared for Easter celebrations. It features a rich, brioche-like dough often enriched with eggs and butter, encasing a sweet, creamy filling made from fresh cheese, eggs, and sugar. Sometimes raisins or candied fruits are added to the filling. The bread is often shaped into a round loaf with a braided ring on top, symbolizing the crown of thorns or the sun.

🧂 Ingredients
- 1.25 cups Warm milk (around 110°F/43°C)
- 2.25 tsp Active dry yeast
- 0.75 cup Granulated sugar
- 5.5 cups All-purpose flour
- 2 tsp Salt
- 3 Large eggs
- 0.25 cup Unsalted butter, melted and cooled
- 1.5 tsp Vanilla extract
- 1 cup Golden raisins (optional)
- 14 oz Fresh cheese (like farmer's cheese or ricotta)
- 1 Large egg (for filling)
- 0.5 tsp Salt (for filling)
- 1 Egg yolk, beaten (for egg wash)
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
In a small bowl, combine the warm milk, yeast, and 1 tablespoon of sugar. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes until foamy.
💡 Tip: Ensure the milk is warm, not hot, to activate the yeast. - 2
In a large bowl, whisk together the remaining sugar, eggs, melted butter, vanilla extract, and salt. Add the foamy yeast mixture and whisk to combine.
💡 Tip: Using a whisk ensures all ingredients are well incorporated. - 3
Gradually add the flour, mixing with a wooden spoon or in a stand mixer with a dough hook until a shaggy dough forms. If using raisins, stir them in now. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. If the dough is too sticky, add a little more flour, a tablespoon at a time.
💡 Tip: Kneading develops the gluten, which gives the bread its structure. - 4
Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a clean kitchen towel, and let it rise in a warm place for 1.5 to 2 hours, or until doubled in volume.
💡 Tip: A slightly warm oven (turned off) or a sunny spot can be good rising places. - 5
While the dough rises, prepare the filling: In a medium bowl, combine the fresh cheese, egg, salt, and 3 tablespoons of sugar. Mix well until smooth. If the cheese is very wet, you can add 2-3 tablespoons of semolina to thicken it.
💡 Tip: Using drier cheese will prevent the filling from becoming too runny. - 6
Once the dough has risen, punch it down gently. Divide the dough into two pieces: one slightly larger than the other. Grease a round baking pan (about 8-9 inches in diameter).
💡 Tip: Greasing the pan prevents sticking and helps with browning. - 7
Roll out the larger piece of dough to fit the bottom of the prepared pan. Spread the cheese filling evenly over the dough, leaving a small border around the edge.
💡 Tip: Ensuring an even layer of filling will result in a more balanced flavor. - 8
Roll out the smaller piece of dough and cut it into strips. Braid three strips together to form a rope. Create another braid if you have enough dough, or use the remaining dough to form a decorative border around the edge of the pan. Place the braid(s) on top of the cheese filling, forming a ring or a cross shape.
💡 Tip: Gently press the ends of the braid into the border to secure them. - 9
Cover the Pasca loosely with a kitchen towel and let it rise for another 30-45 minutes.
💡 Tip: A second rise allows the bread to become light and airy. - 10
Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Brush the top of the Pasca with the beaten egg yolk.
💡 Tip: The egg wash gives the bread a beautiful golden-brown sheen. - 11
Bake for 45-50 minutes, or until the bread is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped. If the top starts to brown too quickly, you can loosely tent it with aluminum foil.
💡 Tip: Oven temperatures can vary, so keep an eye on the bread towards the end of baking. - 12
Let the Pasca cool in the pan for about 10-15 minutes before carefully removing it to a wire rack to cool completely. Serve at room temperature.
💡 Tip: Pasca is best enjoyed a day or two after baking, allowing the flavors to meld.
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓For a richer dough, you can use a mix of milk and water.
- ✓If fresh cheese is too wet, drain it in a cheesecloth-lined sieve for a few hours.
- ✓Adding lemon or orange zest to the cheese filling can add a lovely citrus note.
- ✓Leftover Pasca can be enjoyed as French toast.
✨ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Add candied fruits or chopped nuts to the cheese filling.
- For a simpler shape, roll the entire dough into a circle and place the cheese filling in the center, then create a braided border around it.
- Some recipes use a sourdough starter for the dough, adding a slight tang.