Moi Moi
Nigerian Steamed Bean Pudding
A protein-rich and incredibly versatile Nigerian steamed bean pudding, made from blended black-eyed peas, aromatics, and spices. It's a staple that can be enjoyed as a snack or a side dish.
🧂 Ingredients
- 400g Dried black-eyed beans(Ensure they are dried beans, not canned.)
- 2 medium Red bell pepper(Seeds removed and roughly chopped.)
- 1-2 Scotch bonnet pepper(Adjust to your spice preference. Seeds removed for less heat, or leave some in for more. Roughly chopped.)
- 1 medium Onion(Peeled and roughly chopped.)
- 100ml Palm oil(Use good quality, unrefined palm oil for authentic flavor. If unavailable, a neutral oil like vegetable or canola can be used, but the flavor will differ.)
- 200-300ml Vegetable or chicken stock(Or water, for blending and achieving the right consistency. Warm stock is best.)
- 2-3 Seasoning cubes (e.g., Maggi or Knorr)(Crumbled. Adjust to taste.)
- To taste Salt
- 1-2 tablespoons Ground crayfish (optional)(Adds a savory depth of flavor.)
- As desired Cooked fish, shrimp, or boiled eggs (optional)(For added protein and flavor. Can be added to individual molds.)
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
Soak the dried black-eyed beans in plenty of water for at least 8 hours, or preferably overnight. This rehydrates the beans and makes them easier to peel and blend.
⏱️ 8-12 hours - 2
Drain the soaked beans. To remove the skins, rub the beans vigorously between your hands in a bowl of water. The skins will loosen and float. Skim off the skins and repeat until most of the skins are removed. This is a crucial step for a smooth Moi Moi. Drain the peeled beans thoroughly.
⏱️ 30-45 minutes - 3
In a blender, combine the peeled beans, chopped red bell pepper, scotch bonnet pepper, and chopped onion. Add about 200ml of warm stock or water. Blend until you achieve a very smooth, thick paste. You may need to do this in batches depending on your blender size. Scrape down the sides of the blender as needed.
⏱️ 10-15 minutes - 4
Transfer the bean paste to a large mixing bowl. Stir in the palm oil until fully incorporated and the mixture turns a vibrant orange-red color. Add the crumbled seasoning cubes, salt to taste, and ground crayfish (if using). Mix thoroughly. The batter should be thick but pourable. Add more stock or water, a tablespoon at a time, if it's too stiff. Aim for a consistency similar to thick pancake batter.
⏱️ 10 minutes - 5
Prepare your steaming setup. You can use traditional banana leaves (rinse and soften them by passing over a flame briefly) or heatproof ramekins, muffin tins, or foil containers. If using ramekins or tins, lightly grease them with a little oil.
⏱️ 5 minutes - 6
Ladle the batter into your prepared molds, filling them about three-quarters full to allow for expansion. If adding optional ingredients like fish, shrimp, or a boiled egg, place them in the center of the batter before steaming.
⏱️ 10 minutes - 7
Place the filled molds into a large pot or steamer with about 2 inches of boiling water. Ensure the water level is below the top of the molds. Cover the pot tightly to trap the steam. Steam over medium heat for 60-75 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean and the Moi Moi is firm to the touch.
⏱️ 60-75 minutes - 8
Carefully remove the Moi Moi from the steamer. Let it cool slightly before unmolding or serving directly from the container.
⏱️ 5 minutes
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓Removing the bean skins is labor-intensive but essential for a smooth, non-gritty texture. Don't skip this step!
- ✓The final batter should have a smooth, creamy consistency, similar to thick pancake batter. Adjust with a little more liquid if too stiff.
- ✓For a richer flavor, use unrefined palm oil. If you dislike the strong flavor of palm oil, you can use a neutral vegetable oil, but the authentic taste will be altered.
- ✓Ensure your steamer is well-sealed to maintain consistent steam. If using a pot, you can place a clean kitchen towel under the lid to absorb condensation.
- ✓Moi Moi can be made ahead and reheated. It's delicious served warm or at room temperature.
✨ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Add a whole boiled egg, a piece of cooked fish (like mackerel or Titus), or cooked liver to the center of each mold before steaming.
- Incorporate finely chopped onions, bell peppers, or chili into the batter for added texture and flavor.
- Use different types of beans or a mix for varied flavors and textures.