Kopytka
Kopytka, meaning 'little hooves', are traditional Polish potato dumplings. Similar to Italian gnocchi, they are simple, comforting, and incredibly versatile, perfect as a main dish or a side.
🧂 Ingredients
- 1 kg Potatoes(Starchy potatoes like Russets or Yukon Golds work best for a fluffy texture.)
- 200 g All-purpose flour(You may need slightly more or less depending on the moisture content of your potatoes.)
- 1 Large egg(Acts as a binder.)
- 1 tsp Salt(Or to taste.)
- for serving Unsalted butter(Optional, for sautéing or serving.)
- for serving Fresh dill or parsley(Optional, for garnish.)
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
Prepare the potatoes: Peel the potatoes, cut them into uniform chunks, and place them in a large pot. Cover with cold water and add a generous pinch of salt. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce heat to medium and simmer until fork-tender, about 20-25 minutes. Drain the potatoes thoroughly and let them steam dry in the colander for a few minutes to remove excess moisture.
⏱️ 30 minutes - 2
Mash the potatoes: Pass the hot, drained potatoes through a potato ricer or mash them very finely with a masher until completely smooth. Avoid using a food processor, as it can make the potatoes gummy. Spread the mashed potatoes on a clean work surface or a large baking sheet to cool slightly, about 5-10 minutes.
⏱️ 10 minutes - 3
Form the dough: Create a well in the center of the cooled mashed potatoes. Add the flour, egg, and salt into the well. Gradually incorporate the flour into the potatoes using your hands or a bench scraper until a cohesive dough forms. The dough should be soft but not sticky. If it's too wet, add a tablespoon of flour at a time. If it feels too dry, you can add a tiny splash of water.
⏱️ 10 minutes - 4
Shape the kopytka: Divide the dough into 4-6 portions. On a lightly floured surface, roll each portion into a long rope, about 1.5-2 cm (about 3/4 inch) in diameter. Use a knife or bench scraper to cut the ropes into small pieces, about 2-3 cm (about 1 inch) long. You can leave them as is, or press the tines of a fork gently down the side of each piece to create ridges, which help sauce adhere.
⏱️ 10 minutes - 5
Cook the kopytka: Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil over high heat (100°C / 212°F). Carefully add the kopytka in batches, ensuring not to overcrowd the pot. Stir gently to prevent them from sticking to the bottom. Cook until the dumplings float to the surface, then continue to boil for another 2-3 minutes. They should be tender and cooked through.
⏱️ 5 minutes - 6
Serve: Remove the cooked kopytka from the boiling water using a slotted spoon. Serve immediately. They are delicious tossed with melted butter, a sprinkle of fresh dill or parsley, or served with your favorite sauce, like mushroom sauce or goulash.
⏱️ 2 minutes
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓The traditional shape resembles 'little hooves' (kopytka), hence the name.
- ✓For extra flavor and texture, pan-fry the boiled kopytka in butter until golden brown.
- ✓Serve with crispy breadcrumbs sautéed in butter for a delightful crunch.
- ✓Ensure potatoes are well-drained and dry for the best dough consistency.
✨ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Serve with a rich mushroom sauce or a hearty meat sauce.
- Pan-fry the boiled kopytka in butter until golden brown for a crispy exterior.
- Add a pinch of nutmeg to the dough for a subtle warmth.