Kuku wa Kupaka na Pilipili Umbo
A flavorful Tanzanian chicken dish featuring chicken simmered in a rich, spiced coconut milk sauce, often with a hint of heat from 'pilipili umbo' (a type of chili pepper). It's a creamy and aromatic curry that showcases the coastal influences on Tanzanian cuisine.

๐ง Ingredients
- 1 kg Chicken(cut into pieces)
- 2 medium Onions(finely chopped)
- 4 cloves Garlic(minced)
- 1 inch piece Ginger(grated)
- 3 medium Tomatoes(diced)
- 2 tbsp Tomato Paste
- 1 can (400ml) Coconut Milk
- 2 tsp Curry Powder
- 1 tsp Turmeric Powder
- 0.5 tsp Cayenne Pepper(or to taste)
- 1 small Pilipili Umbo (or chili pepper)(finely chopped, optional for heat)
- 3 tbsp Vegetable Oil
- 1 tsp Salt(or to taste)
- 0.25 cup Cilantro(chopped, for garnish)
๐จโ๐ณ Instructions
- 1
Heat vegetable oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add chopped onions and sautรฉ until softened and translucent, about 5-7 minutes.
- 2
Add minced garlic and grated ginger to the pot. Cook for another 1-2 minutes until fragrant.
- 3
Stir in the diced tomatoes and tomato paste. Cook for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the tomatoes break down and form a sauce.
- 4
Add the curry powder, turmeric powder, cayenne pepper, and chopped pilipili umbo (if using). Stir well and cook for 1 minute until the spices are fragrant.
- 5
Pour in the coconut milk and add the chicken pieces. Season with salt. Stir to coat the chicken evenly with the sauce.
- 6
Bring the mixture to a simmer, then reduce the heat to low, cover the pot, and let it cook for 30-40 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through and tender. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking.
- 7
Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary. If the sauce is too thick, add a little water or more coconut milk. If it's too thin, simmer uncovered for a few more minutes to reduce.
- 8
Garnish with fresh chopped cilantro before serving.
๐ก Pro Tips
- โFor a spicier dish, add more chili peppers or a pinch of extra cayenne pepper.
- โEnsure the chicken is cooked through. You can test by piercing the thickest part; the juices should run clear.
- โThis dish pairs well with steamed rice, ugali, or chapati.
โจ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Add other vegetables like diced bell peppers or potatoes along with the chicken.
- For a richer flavor, use full-fat coconut milk.