Sishum
Sishum is a unique Bhutanese dish featuring tender pork belly simmered with chilies, garlic, and ginger, creating a rich and savory flavor profile. It's often prepared for special occasions and celebrations, showcasing the Bhutanese love for flavorful, hearty meals.
🧂 Ingredients
- 500 g Pork belly(cut into 1-inch cubes)
- 1 large Onions(sliced)
- 4 cloves Garlic(minced)
- 1 inch piece Ginger(grated)
- 3 Green chilies(slit lengthwise (adjust to taste))
- 2 Dried red chilies(soaked and roughly chopped (optional, for extra heat))
- 1 tsp Turmeric powder
- to taste Salt
- 2 cups Water(or as needed)
- 1 tbsp Vegetable oil
- Fresh coriander leaves(for garnish)
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
Heat vegetable oil in a heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the pork belly cubes and sear until browned on all sides.
💡 Tip: Searing the pork renders some fat and adds flavor. - 2
Add the sliced onions to the pot and sauté until softened and lightly golden.
- 3
Stir in the minced garlic, grated ginger, and slit green chilies. Cook for about a minute until fragrant.
- 4
Add the turmeric powder, salt, and optional chopped dried red chilies. Stir to combine.
💡 Tip: If using dried red chilies, ensure they are rehydrated and chopped to avoid large pieces. - 5
Pour in the water, ensuring the pork is mostly submerged. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to low, cover the pot, and simmer.
💡 Tip: Simmering slowly tenderizes the pork belly. - 6
Continue to simmer until the pork is very tender and the sauce has thickened slightly. Add more water if it becomes too dry.
💡 Tip: The sauce should be rich and flavorful. - 7
Taste and adjust seasoning with salt if needed. Garnish with fresh coriander leaves.
💡 Tip: Ensure the salt level is balanced with the richness of the pork. - 8
Serve hot, traditionally with Bhutanese red rice.
💡 Tip: The red rice's nutty flavor complements the rich pork.
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓Use a good quality pork belly with a good fat-to-meat ratio for the best flavor and texture.
- ✓Don't rush the simmering process; slow cooking is key to tender pork.
- ✓Adjust the chilies according to your spice preference.
✨ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Add other root vegetables like radishes or turnips during the last 30 minutes of simmering.
- A splash of local Ara (Bhutanese rice wine) can add depth to the flavor.
- For a spicier kick, add more green chilies or a pinch of chili flakes.