Opor Ayam
Indonesian White Chicken Curry
A classic Indonesian white chicken curry, Opor Ayam is a rich and aromatic dish made with tender chicken simmered in a fragrant coconut milk broth. It's a staple during celebrations like Eid al-Fitr (Lebaran). This version is the 'white' opor, meaning it contains no chili.
🧂 Ingredients
- 1 kg Chicken
- 600 ml Coconut milk
- 5 Candlenuts (kemiri)
- 3 cm Galangal
- 2 stalks Lemongrass
- 6 cloves Garlic
- 8 Shallots
- 2 cm Ginger
- 1 tablespoon Coriander seeds
- 1 teaspoon White peppercorns
- 1 teaspoon Turmeric powder
- to taste Salt
- 1 teaspoon Sugar
- 2 Bay leaves
- 3 Lime leaves
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
Prepare the spice paste: In a food processor or blender, combine the sliced galangal, chopped lemongrass (white parts), peeled garlic, chopped shallots, sliced ginger, toasted coriander seeds, toasted white peppercorns, turmeric powder, and about 400ml of the coconut milk. Blend until a smooth paste forms. You may need to add a splash more coconut milk or a tablespoon of water to achieve the desired consistency.
⏱️ 15 minutes - 2
Sauté the spice paste: Heat a tablespoon of neutral oil (like vegetable or coconut oil) in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium heat (180°C / 350°F). Add the spice paste and sauté, stirring frequently, until it becomes very fragrant and the oil starts to separate from the paste, about 8-10 minutes. This step is crucial for developing the deep flavors of the opor.
⏱️ 10 minutes - 3
Add chicken and aromatics: Add the chicken pieces to the pot and stir to coat them evenly with the sautéed spice paste. Cook for about 5 minutes until the chicken is lightly browned on all sides. Add the bay leaves and torn lime leaves, stirring to combine.
⏱️ 5 minutes - 4
Simmer the curry: Pour in the remaining 200ml of coconut milk. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer, then reduce the heat to low. Cover the pot and let it simmer gently for at least 45-60 minutes, or until the chicken is very tender and cooked through. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking.
⏱️ 45-60 minutes - 5
Season and finish: Once the chicken is tender, taste the broth and season with salt and sugar (if using) to your preference. The broth should be rich, creamy, and well-balanced. If the sauce is too thin, you can simmer uncovered for a few more minutes to reduce it slightly. If it's too thick, add a little more water or coconut milk.
⏱️ 5 minutes - 6
Serve: Ladle the Opor Ayam into bowls, ensuring each serving has chicken pieces and plenty of the fragrant broth. Serve hot.
⏱️ 2 minutes
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓Opor Ayam is traditionally served during Eid al-Fitr (Lebaran) celebrations in Indonesia.
- ✓This is a 'white' opor, meaning it does not contain chili peppers, resulting in a milder, creamy flavor profile.
- ✓It is commonly served with 'ketupat' (compressed rice cakes) or steamed rice, which are perfect for soaking up the delicious broth.
- ✓For a richer flavor, use full-fat coconut milk.
- ✓Ensure the spice paste is sautéed thoroughly until fragrant to avoid a raw spice taste.
✨ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Add hard-boiled eggs to the curry during the last 15-20 minutes of simmering.
- Increase the amount of coconut milk for an even richer and creamier opor.
- Some variations include a small amount of tamarind paste for a subtle tang.