Lao Khao Piak Sen Gai
Chicken Noodle Soup
A comforting and hearty Lao chicken noodle soup, Khao Piak Sen Gai features chewy, handmade tapioca noodles in a savory chicken broth, often enriched with ginger and lemongrass. Topped with shredded chicken, fresh herbs, and crispy fried garlic, it's a quintessential Lao comfort food.

๐ง Ingredients
- 1 kg Whole chicken, cut into pieces (or chicken thighs/breast)
- 3 liters Water
- 200 g Tapioca starch
- 50 g Rice flour
- 5 cm piece Ginger, sliced
- 2 stalks Lemongrass, bruised
- 2 medium Shallots, halved
- 5 Garlic cloves, smashed
- 3 tbsp Fish sauce
- to taste Salt
- to taste Black pepper
- 4 tbsp Vegetable oil
- Fried garlic (for garnish)
- Fresh cilantro, chopped (for garnish)
- Fresh green onions, chopped (for garnish)
- Lime wedges (for serving)
๐จโ๐ณ Instructions
- 1
Make the chicken broth: In a large pot, combine the chicken pieces, water, sliced ginger, bruised lemongrass, halved shallots, and smashed garlic cloves. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for at least 1 hour, skimming off any foam. Strain the broth, reserving the liquid. Shred the cooked chicken meat and set aside.
๐ก Tip: Using a whole chicken yields a richer broth. You can also roast the chicken pieces before boiling for deeper flavor. - 2
Prepare the noodles: In a bowl, mix the tapioca starch and rice flour with about 1 cup of the warm chicken broth to form a thick, sticky dough. Knead until smooth. Roll out the dough thinly on a floured surface and cut into desired noodle shapes (about 1/4 inch wide).
๐ก Tip: The dough should be pliable but not too sticky. Adjust flour or broth as needed. - 3
Bring the remaining chicken broth back to a simmer in the pot. Add the freshly made noodles and cook for about 5-7 minutes, or until they float and are cooked through. Season the broth with fish sauce, salt, and pepper to taste.
๐ก Tip: Cook the noodles in batches if necessary to prevent them from sticking together. - 4
While the noodles cook, heat the vegetable oil in a small pan over medium heat. Fry the thinly sliced garlic until golden brown and crispy. Drain on paper towels.
๐ก Tip: Watch the garlic closely as it can burn quickly. - 5
To serve, ladle the hot broth and noodles into individual bowls. Top generously with shredded chicken, chopped cilantro, and green onions. Garnish with crispy fried garlic.
๐ก Tip: Serve immediately with lime wedges on the side for squeezing into the soup.
๐ก Pro Tips
- โFor a vegetarian version, use vegetable broth and tofu or mushrooms instead of chicken.
- โThe noodles can be made ahead of time and stored in the refrigerator, but they are best cooked fresh.
- โA touch of chili paste or fresh chilies can be added for those who like a spicy kick.
โจ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Add other vegetables like bok choy, bean sprouts, or thinly sliced carrots.
- A tablespoon of pork or chicken fat can be added to the broth for extra richness.
- Some recipes include a small amount of pandan leaf in the broth for a subtle aroma.