Maldivian Mas Baiy with Smoked Tuna
Mas Baiy, meaning 'fish rice' in Dhivehi, is a flavorful one-pot rice dish that is a staple in Maldivian cuisine. This version features tender chunks of smoked tuna cooked with aromatic spices and coconut milk, creating a rich and satisfying meal. Traditionally prepared for beach picnics or special occasions, it's a comforting dish that embodies the island nation's love for fish and coconut.
🧂 Ingredients
- 2 cups Basmati rice
- 4 cups Water
- 200 g, cut into 1cm chunks Smoked tuna (Valhomas)
- 3 tbsp Vegetable oil
- 1.5 cup Onion, finely chopped
- 2 tbsp Garlic cloves, minced
- 1 tbsp Ginger, minced or grated
- 0.33 cup Curry leaves
- 5 pieces (2-inch each) Pandan leaves
- 2 Green chilies, finely chopped (adjust to taste)
- 0.5 Scotch bonnet chili, finely chopped (optional, for extra heat)
- 3 Cardamom pods, lightly crushed
- 2 inch pieces Cinnamon stick
- 1 tbsp Black peppercorns
- 0.5 tsp Turmeric powder
- to taste Salt
- 0.5 cup Coconut milk (optional, for richer flavor)
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
Rinse the basmati rice thoroughly in a large bowl until the water runs clear. Drain and let it dry in a colander.
💡 Tip: Rinsing the rice removes excess starch, preventing it from becoming too sticky. - 2
In a large pot or Dutch oven, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat. Add the finely chopped onion, minced garlic, grated ginger, curry leaves, pandan leaves, green chilies, scotch bonnet chili (if using), crushed cardamom pods, and cinnamon sticks. Sauté until the onions are tender and lightly browned, about 5-7 minutes.
💡 Tip: Sautéing the aromatics well will release their full flavor into the dish. - 3
Add the chunks of smoked tuna to the pot and stir-fry for about 5-6 minutes until lightly cooked and fragrant.
💡 Tip: Using smoked tuna (Valhomas) adds a distinct depth of flavor characteristic of Maldivian cuisine. - 4
Add the rinsed rice, black peppercorns, and turmeric powder to the pot. Stir everything together for 2-3 minutes over low heat, ensuring the rice grains are well coated with the oil and spices.
💡 Tip: Toasting the rice briefly helps to separate the grains and absorb flavors better. - 5
Pour in the water and optional coconut milk. Add salt to taste. Stir well, bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to low, cover the pot tightly, and cook for about 20 minutes, or until the water is absorbed and the rice is tender.
💡 Tip: Ensure the pot is covered tightly to trap steam, which is essential for cooking the rice evenly. - 6
Once the rice is cooked, let it rest, covered, for 5-10 minutes before fluffing with a fork. Remove the pandan leaves and cinnamon sticks before serving.
💡 Tip: Resting the rice allows the grains to firm up and makes it easier to fluff. - 7
Serve hot, perhaps with a side of rihaakuru or a fresh salad.
💡 Tip: Mas Baiy is often served with rihaakuru, a concentrated fish paste, which complements its flavors.
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓If you cannot find smoked tuna (Valhomas), you can use regular canned tuna (drained) or even smoked mackerel as a substitute, though the flavor will differ.
- ✓Adjust the amount of chili to your preference for heat.
- ✓For a richer, creamier dish, use full-fat coconut milk.
- ✓Pandan leaves can be found in Asian grocery stores; if unavailable, you can omit them or add a drop of pandan extract.
✨ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Add a handful of fresh or frozen peas or diced carrots along with the rice for added color and texture.
- For a vegetarian version, omit the tuna and add more vegetables like sweet potato or breadfruit cubes.
- Some recipes include a touch of lime juice at the end for brightness.