Kani Kavi
Fish in Banana Leaves
A flavorful dish where fresh fish is marinated with local herbs and spices, then steamed inside banana leaves, imparting a subtle aroma and keeping the fish moist and tender. This method is common in coastal and island regions of Papua New Guinea.
🧂 Ingredients
- 500 g White fish fillets(such as snapper, barramundi, or coral trout, cut into portions)
- 4 large Banana leaves(wilted over heat to make pliable)
- 100 ml Coconut milk
- 1 tablespoon Ginger(grated)
- 2 cloves Garlic(minced)
- 1 stalk Lemongrass(white part only, finely chopped)
- 1 small Chili(finely chopped (optional, for heat))
- 1 teaspoon Salt(or to taste)
- 0.5 teaspoon Black pepper(freshly ground)
- 1 tablespoon Lime juice
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
Prepare the banana leaves by gently wilting them over a low flame or hot surface until they become pliable and slightly softened. This prevents them from tearing when folded.
💡 Tip: Be careful not to burn the leaves. - 2
In a bowl, combine coconut milk, grated ginger, minced garlic, chopped lemongrass, chili (if using), salt, pepper, and lime juice. Mix well to create a marinade.
- 3
Place each fish portion onto a prepared banana leaf. Spoon the marinade generously over the fish.
💡 Tip: Ensure the fish is well-coated with the marinade. - 4
Fold the banana leaves to completely enclose the fish, creating a sealed parcel. Secure with toothpicks or kitchen twine if necessary.
💡 Tip: Fold tightly to prevent any liquid from escaping. - 5
Steam the parcels in a steamer basket over boiling water for 25-30 minutes, or until the fish is cooked through and flakes easily.
💡 Tip: Adjust steaming time based on the thickness of the fish fillets. - 6
Carefully unwrap the banana leaf parcels and serve the fish immediately, spooning any accumulated juices over the top.
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓Use freshly caught fish for the best flavor.
- ✓Experiment with local herbs like 'kumu' (a type of leafy green) or 'galip nut' paste for added flavor.
- ✓If banana leaves are unavailable, parchment paper and then foil can be used as a substitute, though the aroma will differ.
✨ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Add thinly sliced local vegetables like taro shoots or pumpkin to the parcel with the fish.
- Marinate the fish with a touch of turmeric for color and an earthy flavor.