Liboké de Poisson
Fish in Banana Leaves
Liboké de Poisson is a traditional Congolese dish where fish fillets are marinated with aromatics and spices, then wrapped in softened banana leaves and steamed or grilled. This method keeps the fish moist and infuses it with the subtle, unique flavor of the banana leaves.
🧂 Ingredients
- 2 lbs Fish fillets(e.g., tilapia, catfish, or any firm white fish, cut into portions)
- 4 Banana leaves(large, softened over flame or in hot water)
- 1 Onion(thinly sliced)
- 2 Tomatoes(thinly sliced)
- 3 cloves Garlic(minced)
- 2 tbsp Lemon juice
- 0.5 tsp Red pepper flakes(or to taste)
- Salt(to taste)
- Black pepper(to taste)
- 1 tbsp Vegetable oil
- 1 Seasoning cubes(crumbled (optional))
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
Prepare the banana leaves: Carefully run them over a low flame or dip them in hot water for a few seconds until they become pliable and slightly shiny. Trim any tough central ribs.
💡 Tip: This makes the leaves easier to fold without tearing. - 2
In a bowl, combine the fish fillets with sliced onion, sliced tomatoes, minced garlic, lemon juice, red pepper flakes, salt, black pepper, vegetable oil, and crumbled seasoning cube (if using). Mix gently to coat the fish.
💡 Tip: Marinate for at least 15 minutes at room temperature. - 3
Lay out two softened banana leaves, overlapping them slightly to form a base. If needed, use aluminum foil to reinforce the bottom and sides to prevent leakage.
💡 Tip: Using foil as a base ensures no leaks during steaming. - 4
Place a portion of the marinated fish and some of the marinade vegetables onto the center of the banana leaves.
- 5
Fold the banana leaves over the fish, like wrapping a burrito, to create a sealed packet. Fold the sides in, then bring the top down and tuck it securely. You can tie the packet with strips of banana leaf or secure it with kitchen twine or foil.
💡 Tip: A tight seal is important to keep the fish moist and flavorful. - 6
Steam the packets in a steamer basket over boiling water for about 20-30 minutes, or until the fish is cooked through and flakes easily.
💡 Tip: Alternatively, you can bake the packets in a preheated oven at 375°F (190°C) for 30-40 minutes, or grill them. - 7
Carefully open the banana leaf packets and serve the fish immediately.
💡 Tip: Serve with boiled plantains, fufu, or rice.
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓If banana leaves are unavailable, parchment paper and aluminum foil can be used as a substitute, though the unique flavor imparted by the leaves will be missed.
- ✓Any firm white fish works well for this recipe. Ensure the fish is fresh for the best taste.
- ✓Don't skip the step of softening the banana leaves; it prevents them from tearing during folding.
✨ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Add other vegetables like sliced bell peppers or okra inside the packets.
- Marinate the fish with a wider array of herbs and spices, such as cilantro, basil, or a pinch of ground nutmeg.
- Use whole fish instead of fillets, adjusting cooking time accordingly.