Maboke ya Mbisi
Steamed Fish in Banana Leaves
A traditional Congolese dish where fish, marinated with aromatic vegetables and spices, is steamed or grilled within banana leaves. This method imparts a subtle flavor and keeps the fish moist and tender.
🧂 Ingredients
- 800 g Firm white fish fillets(e.g., tilapia, catfish, cut into 4 portions)
- 4 large Banana leaves(wilted over flame or in hot water until pliable)
- 1 large Onion(thinly sliced)
- 2 medium Tomatoes(thinly sliced)
- 3 cloves Garlic(minced)
- 1 tsp Ginger(grated)
- 1 medium Green bell pepper(thinly sliced)
- 0.5 optional Habanero pepper(finely chopped, adjust to taste)
- 2 tbsp Lemon juice
- 1 tbsp Vegetable oil
- 1 tsp Salt(or to taste)
- 0.5 tsp Black pepper(or to taste)
- 1 crumbled Chicken bouillon cube(optional)
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
Prepare the banana leaves by gently heating them over a flame or dipping them in hot water until they become pliable and slightly shiny. Trim any tough edges.
- 2
In a bowl, combine the minced garlic, grated ginger, lemon juice, vegetable oil, salt, pepper, crumbled bouillon cube (if using), and chopped habanero pepper (if using). Mix well.
- 3
Add the fish portions to the marinade and gently toss to coat. Let marinate for about 15-20 minutes.
- 4
Lay out a prepared banana leaf. Place a portion of marinated fish in the center. Top with slices of onion, tomato, and green bell pepper.
- 5
Fold the banana leaf to create a sealed packet, like a burrito. Ensure it's tightly sealed to prevent leaks. You can tie it with kitchen twine or secure with toothpicks if needed.
- 6
Steam the fish packets in a steamer basket over boiling water for 25-30 minutes, or until the fish is cooked through and flakes easily. Alternatively, you can grill them over medium heat for about 15-20 minutes, turning occasionally.
- 7
Carefully open the banana leaf packets and serve the fish immediately.
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓Ensure the banana leaves are well-wilted to prevent tearing.
- ✓Do not over-marinate the fish, as the lemon juice can start to 'cook' it.
- ✓If banana leaves are unavailable, aluminum foil can be used as a substitute, though the flavor will be different.
✨ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Add fresh herbs like parsley or cilantro to the marinade.
- Use different types of firm white fish.
- A small amount of finely chopped leek can be added with the vegetables.