Cozonac
Traditional Romanian Sweet Bread
Cozonac is a rich, sweet, leavened bread, often prepared for holidays like Christmas and Easter. It's characterized by its soft, brioche-like texture and is typically filled with walnuts, cocoa, or poppy seeds, creating a beautiful spiral when sliced. The dough is enriched with eggs, butter, and milk, and often flavored with citrus zest or vanilla.

๐ง Ingredients
- 500 g Strong white bread flour
- 7 g Active dry yeast
- 170 ml Whole milk, lukewarm
- 125 g Granulated sugar
- 65 g Unsalted butter, softened
- 2 large Eggs, room temperature
- 1 large Egg yolk, room temperature
- 1 tsp Vanilla extract
- 0.5 tsp Salt
- 150 g Finely chopped walnuts
- 1 tbsp Cocoa powder
- 1 tbsp Sugar (for filling)
- 1 large Egg white (for filling)
- 1 large Egg (for egg wash)
๐จโ๐ณ Instructions
- 1
In a large bowl, combine the flour and salt. In a separate small bowl, whisk together the lukewarm milk, yeast, and a teaspoon of sugar. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes until frothy.
๐ก Tip: Ensure milk is lukewarm, not hot, to activate the yeast. - 2
In another bowl, cream together the softened butter and remaining sugar until light and fluffy. Beat in the eggs and egg yolk one at a time, followed by the vanilla extract.
๐ก Tip: Using room temperature eggs and butter will help create a smoother dough. - 3
Pour the activated yeast mixture into the butter-egg mixture and stir to combine. Gradually add this wet mixture to the dry ingredients, mixing until a soft, slightly sticky dough forms. Knead on a lightly floured surface for 8-10 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic.
๐ก Tip: The dough should be soft and pliable. Add a little more flour if it's too sticky, or a touch of milk if too dry. - 4
Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, turning to coat. Cover with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel and let it rise in a warm place for 1.5 to 2 hours, or until doubled in size.
๐ก Tip: A warm oven (turned off) or a sunny spot can be good rising locations. - 5
While the dough is rising, prepare the filling: In a bowl, combine the finely chopped walnuts, cocoa powder, sugar, and egg white. Mix well until it forms a paste.
๐ก Tip: Adjust sweetness of the filling to your preference. - 6
Once the dough has doubled, punch it down and divide it into two equal portions. On a lightly floured surface, roll each portion into a rectangle about 1/4-inch thick. Spread half of the filling evenly over each rectangle.
๐ก Tip: Be gentle when rolling to avoid deflating the dough too much. - 7
Roll up each rectangle tightly from the long side to form a log. Pinch the seam to seal. Place the logs into greased loaf pans (9x5 inch is common).
๐ก Tip: Ensure the seam is well sealed to prevent the filling from leaking out. - 8
Cover the pans and let the dough rise again for another 45-60 minutes, or until it has almost doubled in size.
๐ก Tip: The second rise is crucial for a light and airy texture. - 9
Preheat your oven to 350ยฐF (175ยฐC). Brush the tops of the loaves with a beaten egg for a golden sheen.
๐ก Tip: An egg wash gives the cozonac a beautiful, glossy finish. - 10
Bake for 40-50 minutes, or until the cozonac is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped. If it browns too quickly, loosely tent with foil.
๐ก Tip: Monitor the cozonac to prevent over-browning. - 11
Let the cozonac cool in the pans for 10-15 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely. Slice and serve.
๐ก Pro Tips
- โUsing a kitchen scale for ingredients, especially flour, can ensure better results.
- โRoom temperature ingredients are key for a smooth dough.
- โDon't overwork the dough after the first rise.
- โAllow ample rising time for a light and airy texture.
โจ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Fillings can include poppy seeds, Turkish delight, or a mix of nuts and dried fruits.
- Some recipes add rum essence or citrus zest to the dough for extra flavor.