Nakji Bokkeum
Spicy Stir-Fried Baby Octopus
Nakji Bokkeum is a vibrant and popular Korean dish featuring tender baby octopus stir-fried in a fiery, savory, and slightly sweet sauce. It's known for its bold flavors and quick cooking time, making it a fantastic weeknight meal or appetizer.
🧂 Ingredients
- 400 g Baby octopus (nakji)(Ensure they are cleaned. If using larger octopus, cut into bite-sized pieces.)
- 2 tbsp Gochugaru (Korean chili flakes)(Adjust to your spice preference. Use coarse gochugaru for texture and color.)
- 2 tbsp Gochujang (Korean chili paste)(Provides depth of flavor and a savory, slightly sweet element.)
- 1 medium Onion(Thinly sliced.)
- 3 stalks Scallions(Cut into 2-inch pieces, separating white/light green parts from dark green tops.)
- 3 cloves Garlic(Minced.)
- 1 tsp Ginger(Freshly grated or minced.)
- 1 tbsp Soy sauce(For umami and saltiness.)
- 1 tbsp Rice wine (mirin or cheongju)(Helps tenderize and adds a subtle sweetness.)
- 1 tsp Sugar(To balance the heat and saltiness.)
- 1 tbsp Sesame oil(For finishing aroma and flavor.)
- 1 tsp Sesame seeds(Toasted, for garnish (optional).)
- 1 tbsp Vegetable oil(For stir-frying.)
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
Prepare the octopus: If using baby octopus, ensure they are thoroughly cleaned. Rinse under cold water and drain well. If the octopus is larger than bite-sized, cut it into manageable pieces. Pat dry with paper towels to ensure a good sear.
⏱️ 10 minutes - 2
Prepare the vegetables: Thinly slice the onion. Cut the scallions into 2-inch pieces, keeping the white/light green parts separate from the dark green tops. Mince the garlic and grate or mince the ginger.
⏱️ 5 minutes - 3
Make the sauce: In a medium bowl, combine gochugaru, gochujang, soy sauce, rice wine, sugar, minced garlic, and grated ginger. Stir until well combined into a smooth paste. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed.
⏱️ 5 minutes - 4
Stir-fry aromatics and vegetables: Heat the vegetable oil in a large wok or skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add the sliced onions and the white/light green parts of the scallions. Stir-fry for 1-2 minutes until slightly softened and fragrant.
⏱️ 2 minutes - 5
Add octopus and cook: Add the prepared octopus to the wok. Stir-fry vigorously for 2-3 minutes until the octopus turns opaque and slightly firm. Be careful not to overcook, as it can become rubbery.
⏱️ 2-3 minutes - 6
Incorporate the sauce: Pour the prepared sauce over the octopus and vegetables. Toss everything together quickly to coat evenly. Continue to stir-fry for another 2-3 minutes, allowing the sauce to thicken slightly and coat the ingredients. Add the dark green parts of the scallions during the last minute of cooking.
⏱️ 2-3 minutes - 7
Finish and serve: Remove the wok from the heat. Stir in the sesame oil and toasted sesame seeds (if using). Serve immediately, garnished with extra scallion greens or sesame seeds. Nakji Bokkeum is delicious on its own or served with steamed rice.
⏱️ 1 minute
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓The key to tender octopus is very high heat and very quick cooking. Do not overcrowd the pan; cook in batches if necessary.
- ✓Adjust the amount of gochugaru and gochujang to control the spice level. For a milder version, reduce the gochugaru.
- ✓Ensure all ingredients are prepped and ready before you start stir-frying, as the cooking process is very fast.
- ✓Serve immediately after cooking for the best texture and flavor.
✨ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Serve over steamed rice for a complete meal.
- Add other vegetables like carrots, bell peppers, or mushrooms for extra color and nutrition.
- For a less spicy version, reduce the gochugaru and consider adding a touch more sugar or honey to the sauce.