Chicha Andina
Traditional Fermented Corn Drink
A thick, traditional Andean fermented corn drink, known for its unique tangy flavor and slight effervescence. This recipe focuses on a more traditional, less intensely fermented version.
🧂 Ingredients
- 1kg Corn kernels(Dried corn kernels are traditional, but you can also use fresh corn on the cob cut off the kernels. If using dried, soak overnight before cooking.)
- 400g Panela (unrefined whole cane sugar)(Also known as piloncillo or jaggery. Adjust to taste.)
- 4 liters Water(Or enough to cover the corn generously during cooking.)
- to taste Spices(Traditionally, a mix of cinnamon sticks, cloves, and star anise is used. You can also add a pinch of salt to enhance flavors.)
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
Cook the corn: Place the corn in a large pot and cover with water. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to a simmer. Cook, uncovered or partially covered, for approximately 2 hours, or until the corn kernels are very soft and starting to break down. Skim off any foam that rises to the surface during cooking. The water should reduce and thicken slightly.
⏱️ 2 hours - 2
Mash and blend: Once the corn is very tender, remove from heat. Using an immersion blender or a regular blender (in batches), mash the corn until it forms a thick, somewhat smooth paste. Add the panela (broken into pieces) and the spices to the pot. Stir in about 2 liters of fresh water to help dissolve the panela and create a more liquid consistency. If using a regular blender, ensure the mixture is not too hot before blending.
⏱️ 30 minutes - 3
Strain and cool: Strain the mixture through a fine-mesh sieve into a large clean bowl or fermentation vessel, pressing to extract as much liquid as possible. Discard any remaining solids. Allow the liquid to cool to room temperature. Stir in the remaining 2 liters of water, or more, to reach your desired consistency – it should be thicker than milk but pourable.
⏱️ 1 hour - 4
Ferment: Cover the vessel loosely with cheesecloth or a clean kitchen towel secured with a rubber band. This allows air to escape but keeps insects out. Let the chicha ferment at room temperature for 2 to 3 days. The fermentation time will depend on the ambient temperature and your preference for tanginess. Taste it daily; it will become more acidic and slightly effervescent as it ferments.
⏱️ 2-3 days - 5
Serve: Once the chicha has reached your desired level of fermentation, stir it well. Serve chilled, optionally over ice. The drink will have a natural effervescence and a tangy, slightly sweet flavor.
⏱️ 5 minutes
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓The longer the fermentation, the more alcoholic and tangy the chicha will become. For a less alcoholic version, ferment for only 1-2 days.
- ✓This is a traditional Andean beverage, often made in community settings.
- ✓Chicha Andina is best enjoyed chilled and is a refreshing drink, especially in warmer climates.
✨ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- For a more intensely fermented and alcoholic chicha, extend the fermentation time to 4-5 days, or until it has a strong alcoholic aroma and taste.
- Add more spices during the cooking or blending stage for a more aromatic drink. Some variations include a pinch of chili for a subtle heat.